企业运维实战之k8s（Pod生命周期、控制器）初学者必看，点赞关注后期不迷路

Pod生命周期

下面是使用 Init 容器的示例

vim init.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-pod
  labels:
    app: myapp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp-container
    image: busyboxplus
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']
  initContainers:
  - name: init-myservice
    image: busyboxplus
    command: ['sh', '-c', "until nslookup myservice.default.svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2; done"]
  - name: init-mydb
    image: busyboxplus
    command: ['sh', '-c', "until nslookup mydb.default.svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for mydb; sleep 2; done"]

“until nslookup myservice.default.svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2; done”]
执行nslookup指令解析myservice.default.svc.cluster.local这个地址，如果解析成功则继续，不成功则一直处于初始化状态,循环do里面的内容。
由于没有加入服务，则会一直循环

将init.yaml中的配置应用到pod

kubectl apply -f init.yaml

显示运行中的Pod

kubectl get pod

加入服务

vim init.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-pod
  labels:
    app: myapp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp-container
    image: busyboxplus
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']
  initContainers:
  - name: init-myservice
    image: busyboxplus
    command: ['sh', '-c', "until nslookup myservice.default.svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2; done"]
  - name: init-mydb
    image: busyboxplus
    command: ['sh', '-c', "until nslookup mydb.default.svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for mydb; sleep 2; done"]

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: myservice
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 9376
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mydb
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 9377

显示运行中的Pod，初始化完成，status显示running

将pod删除

kubectl delete -f init.yaml

下面是使用livenessProbe(存活态探针)的示例

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-example
spec:
#  hostNetwork: true
#  nodeName: server4
  #imagePullSecrets: 
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: myapp