You want to visit a strange country. There are n cities in the country. Cities are numbered from 1 to n. The unique way to travel in the country is taking planes. Strangely, in this strange country, for every two cities A and B, there is a flight from A to B or from B to A, but not both. You can start at any city and you can finish your visit in any city you want. You want to visit each city exactly once. Is it possible?
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T (0 < T <= 100) indicating the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test case starts with a line containing an integer n (0 < n <= 100), which is the number of cities. Each of the next n * (n - 1) / 2 lines contains 2 numbers A, B (0 < A, B <= n, A != B), meaning that there is a flight from city A to city B.
Output
For each test case:
- If you can visit each city exactly once, output the possible visiting order in a single line please. Separate the city numbers by spaces. If there are more than one orders, you can output any one.
- Otherwise, output "Impossible" (without quotes) in a single line.
Sample Input
3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 3
Sample Output
1 1 2 1 2 3
dfs过程中要注意局部变量!!!!
#include<cstdio>
#include<math.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<climits>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<climits>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,j,k)for(i=j;i<k;i++)
#define per(i,j,k)for(i=j;i>k;i--)
#define MS(x,y)memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define ll long long
#define abs(x) (x>0?x:-x)
const int INF=0x7ffffff;
const int M=100+10;
int e[M][M];
int vis[M],rood[M];
int i,j,k,m,n;
int flag;
void dfs(int start,int num)
{
if(num==n){flag=1;return;}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(!vis[i]&&e[start][i]){
rood[num+1]=i;
vis[i]=1;
dfs(i,num+1);
if(flag)return;
vis[i]=0;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%d",&n);
MS(e,0);
flag=0;
for(i=0;i<n*(n-1)/2;i++){
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
e[a][b]=1;
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
MS(vis,0);
vis[i]=1;
rood[1]=i;
dfs(i,1);
if(flag)break;
}
if(flag){
printf("%d",rood[1]);
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
printf(" %d",rood[i]);
printf("\n");
}
else printf("Impossible\n");
}
return 0;
}