python字典的增删改查，嵌套

1.字典创建常用的三种方法

dic=dict({“frj”:1})
print(dic)

dic = dict(one =1,two = 2 ,three =3)
print(dic)

dic = dict(((“one”,1),(“two”,2)))
print(dic)

dic = dic{[1,2,3]:“frj”,“two”:3} #列表可变，所以不可哈希
print(dic)

2.字典的增删改查
#增:
dic = {1:“f”,1:“dd”,2:3} #一个键可以对应多个值,键必须唯一,而 值可以有多个
print(dic)
{1: ‘dd’, 2: 3}

dic [“杰ray”] = “男”
print(dic)
{1: ‘dd’, 2: 3, ‘杰ray’: ‘男’}

#有则改之,无则加冕
dic [2] = “男”
print(dic)
{1: ‘dd’, ‘2’: ‘男’}

#setdefault #有则不变,无则加勉
dic.setdefault(“hobby”,“篮球”)
print(dic)

#删
dic = {1:“f”,3:“dd”,2:3}
pop按照键去删除键值对,有返回值,可设置第二个参数则字典中是否有此值都不会报错
dic.pop(1)
print(dic)

ret = dic.pop()

ret = dic.pop(4,“无”)
print(ret)
print(dic)

#清空 clear
dic = {1:“f”,1:“dd”,2:3}
dic.clear()
print(dic)

#del
d