前言
在之前的分享中,我们已经学会了简书和知乎小姐姐的爬虫。今天罗罗攀把魔爪伸向了微博网红们,我们找找谁是最美网红。今天的流程如下:
网页分析
这里的微博网红链接:https://weibo.com/a/hot/7549094253303809_1.html,这个是微博关注中的新鲜事(大家不需要了解太多,就这个url即可)。里面收集了近段时间的热门网红微博。
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这个网页简单,我们直接使用lxml库来解析即可。这里就强调一点,这个图片是普清的,进入详细页面可以是高清图片,但我发现只需要将图片的url中的“thumb180”换成“mw690”就可以将图换成高清。例如:
https : //ww4.sinaimg.cn/thumb180/6960aeaaly1g23wtlad3sj21sc2dsu0x.jpg https : //ww4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/6960aeaaly1g23wtlad3sj21sc2dsu0x.jpg
爬虫代码
根据上面的思路,我们编写爬虫代码:
import requests from lxml import etree import re headers = { 'cookie' : '' } url = 'https://weibo.com/a/hot/7549094253303809_1.html' res = requests . get ( url , headers = headers ) html = etree . HTML ( res . text ) infos = html . xpath ( '//div[@class="UG_list_a"]' ) for info in infos : name = info . xpath ( 'div[2]/a[2]/span/text()' )[ 0 ] content = info . xpath ( 'h3/text()' )[ 0 ]. strip () imgs = info . xpath ( 'div[@class="list_nod clearfix"]/div/img/@src' ) print ( name , content ) i = 1 for img in imgs : href = 'https:' + img . replace ( 'thumb180' , 'mw690' ) print ( href ) res_1 = requests . get ( href , headers = headers ) fp = open ( 'row_img/' + name + '+' + content + '+' + str ( i ) + '.jpg' , 'wb' ) fp . write ( res_1 . content ) i = i + 1
记得换上自己的cookie后就可以直接使用啦~
人脸识别API
之前我们就讲解过了人脸识别API的使用,这里把在讲解一遍。
首先,打开网址(http://ai.baidu.com/tech/face),登陆后立即使用,我们首先创建一个人脸识别的应用。api的使用说简单很简单(看文档就好了),说难也很难(大家的阅读能力在慢慢下降)。首先,我们看着文档(https://ai.baidu.com/docs#/Face-Detect-V3/top),一步步来。
接着我们通过API Key和Secret Key获取token:
import requests ak = '' sk = '' host = 'https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id={}&client_secret={}' . format ( ak , sk ) res = requests . post ( host ) print ( res . text )
我们拿着token,来请求对应的网页就可以获取图片的内容了。我们拿张超越妹妹的图片做例子~
import base64 import json token = '' def get_img_base ( file ): with open ( file , 'rb' ) as fp : content = base64 . b64encode ( fp . read ()) return content request_url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/detect" request_url = request_url + "?access_token=" + token params = { 'image' : get_img_base ( 'test.jpg' ), 'image_type' : 'BASE64' , 'face_field' : 'age,beauty,gender' } res = requests . post ( request_url , data = params ) result = res . text json_result = json . loads ( result ) code = json_result [ 'error_code' ] gender = json_result [ 'result' ][ 'face_list' ][ 0 ][ 'gender' ][ 'type' ] beauty = json_result [ 'result' ][ 'face_list' ][ 0 ][ 'beauty' ] print ( code , gender , beauty ) ### result 0 female 76.25
这里的token为前面请求得到的,params的参数中,图片需要base64编码~超越妹妹76.25,还算给力。
综合使用
最后,我们逐一请求我们保存的图片,获取小姐姐图片的分数(这里处理为1-10分),并分别存在不同的文件夹中。
import requests import os import base64 import json import time def get_img_base ( file ): with open ( file , 'rb' ) as fp : content = base64 . b64encode ( fp . read ()) return content file_path = 'row_img' list_paths = os . listdir ( file_path ) for list_path in list_paths : img_path = file_path + '/' + list_path # print(img_path) token = '24.890f5b6340903be0642f9643559aa7a1.2592000.1557979582.282335-15797955' request_url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/detect" request_url = request_url + "?access_token=" + token params = { 'image' : get_img_base ( img_path ), 'image_type' : 'BASE64' , 'face_field' : 'age,beauty,gender' } res = requests . post ( request_url , data = params ) json_result = json . loads ( res . text ) code = json_result [ 'error_code' ] if code == 222202 : continue try : gender = json_result [ 'result' ][ 'face_list' ][ 0 ][ 'gender' ][ 'type' ] if gender == 'male' : continue beauty = json_result [ 'result' ][ 'face_list' ][ 0 ][ 'beauty' ] new_beauty = round ( beauty / 10 , 1 ) print ( img_path , new_beauty ) if new_beauty >= 8 : os . rename ( os . path . join ( file_path , list_path ), os . path . join ( '8分' , str ( new_beauty ) + '+' + list_path )) elif new_beauty >= 7 : os . rename ( os . path . join ( file_path , list_path ), os . path . join ( '7分' , str ( new_beauty ) + '+' + list_path )) elif new_beauty >= 6 : os . rename ( os . path . join ( file_path , list_path ), os . path . join ( '6分' , str ( new_beauty ) + '+' + list_path )) elif new_beauty >= 5 : os . rename ( os . path . join ( file_path , list_path ), os . path . join ( '5分' , str ( new_beauty ) + '+' + list_path )) else : os . rename ( os . path . join ( file_path , list_path ), os . path . join ( '其他分' , str ( new_beauty ) + '+' + list_path )) time . sleep ( 1 ) except KeyError : pass except TypeError : pass