No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?

在使用maven的构建命令 mvn clean install 的时候，因为使用了maven-compiler-plugin 插件导致构建失败，这个插件是制定maven的编译环境的
出现这个问题的原因，是因为maven未找到JRE环境，可以通过一下命令查看

mvn -version

可以看到，runtime 里面的路径，是在home路径下，所以我们需要修改路径

cocowwy@cocowwydeMacBook-Pro sexytea-hr % mvn -verdsion
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /Users/cocowwy/Desktop/space/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_333, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "12.4", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

修改步骤：

1. /usr/libexec/java_home 并且粘贴
2. vim ~/.zshrc
   并且插入 export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_333.jdk/Contents/Home" 将实际的值替换成上一步的结果值
3. source ~/.zshrc 刷新配置echo $JAVA_HOM 检查是否有值
4. cd /Library/Internet Plug-Ins 然后 sudo mv JavaAppletPlugin.plugin JavaAppletPlugin.plugin-backup
5. /usr/libexec/java_home

之后再次执行

mvn -version

之后可以看到 实际路径已经到 JRE 目录下了

cocowwy@cocowwydeMacBook-Pro sexytea-hr % mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /Users/cocowwy/Desktop/space/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_333, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_333.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "12.4", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

可以参考我在 stackoverflow上的回答： stackoverflow