from django.core.paginator import Paginator,EmptyPage,PageNotAnInteger
创建分页对象,paginator = Paginator(object_list,3),每页3条数据
获取页码,request.GET.get('page')
更新当前需要展示的数据,posts = paginator.page(page)
如果page不是整数(小于1),展示第一页,posts = paginator.page(1)
如果page大于总页数,展示最后一页,posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
View代码片段如下:
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from .models import Post
from django.core.paginator import Paginator,EmptyPage,PageNotAnInteger
def post_list(request):
object_list = Post.published.all()
paginator = Paginator(object_list,3)
page = request.GET.get('page')
try:
posts = paginator.page(page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
posts = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
template = "blog/post/list.html"
context = {
'page':page,
"posts":posts,
}
return render(request,template,context)
创建一个模板来显示分页器,以便它可以包含在任何使用分页的模板中。
<div class="pagination">
<span class="step-links">
{% if page.has_previous %}
<a href="?page={{ page.previous_page_number }}">Previous</a>
{% endif %}
<span class="current">
Page {{ page.number }} of {{ page.paginator.num_pages }}.
</span>
{% if page.has_next %}
<a href="?page={{ page.next_page_number }}">Next</a>
{% endif %}
</span>
</div>
- page.number:当前页码
- page.paginator.num_pages:总页数
- page.previous_page_number:上一页码
- page.next_page_number:下一页码
在需要展示分页的模版中调用
{% block content %}
...
{% include "blog/pagination.html" with page=posts %}
{% endblock %}
📌注意模版的相对路径