Loki+Grafana+Promtail日志服务

🧱 一、在日志服务节点（192.168.203.131）上操作

第一步：创建目录结构

mkdir -p /opt/logs-stack/{loki/config,grafana/provisioning/{datasources,dashboards}}
cd /opt/logs-stack

---

第二步：编写 Loki 配置文件

cat > loki/docker-compose.yml << 'EOF'
services:
  loki:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/toolsss/grafana-loki:2.9.5
    container_name: loki
    ports:
      - "3100:3100"
    volumes:
      - ./config/loki-config.yml:/etc/loki/local-config.yaml
      - loki_data:/loki
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai  
    restart: unless-stopped
    mem_limit: 1g
    command: -config.file=/etc/loki/local-config.yaml


volumes:
  loki_data:
    driver: local

networks:
  observability-net:
    driver: bridge
EOF

cat > loki/config/loki-config.yml << 'EOF'
auth_enabled: false

server:
  http_listen_port: 3100
  grpc_listen_port: 9095

common:
  path_prefix: /loki
  storage:
    filesystem:
      chunks_directory: /loki/chunks
      rules_directory: /loki/rules
  replication_factor: 1

ingester:
  lifecycler:
    address: 127.0.0.1
    ring:
      kvstore:
        store: inmemory
      replication_factor: 1
  chunk_idle_period: 1h
  max_transfer_retries: 0

schema_config:
  configs:
    - from: 2020-10-24
      store: boltdb-shipper
      object_store: filesystem
      schema: v11
      index:
        prefix: index_
        period: 24h

storage_config:
  boltdb_shipper:
    active_index_directory: /loki/index
    cache_location: /loki/boltdb-cache
    shared_store: filesystem
    cache_ttl: 24h

compactor:
  working_directory: /loki/compactor
  shared_store: filesystem

limits_config:
  enforce_metric_name: false
  reject_old_samples: true
  reject_old_samples_max_age: 168h
  max_cache_freshness_per_query: 10m

chunk_store_config:
  max_look_back_period: 0s

table_manager:
  retention_deletes_enabled: true         # ✅ 开启自动删除过期日志
  retention_period: 168h                  # ✅ 设置保留 7 天
  index_tables_provisioning:
    inactive_read_thr