简单实现封装MNIST_data代码实现

Lab 11 MNIST and Deep learning CNN

import tensorflow as tf

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

tf.set_random_seed(777) # reproducibility

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(“MNIST_data/”, one_hot=True)

Check out https://www.tensorflow.org/get_started/mnist/beginners for

more information about the mnist dataset

hyper parameters

learning_rate = 0.001
training_epochs = 15
batch_size = 100

class Model:

def __init__(self, sess, name):
    self.sess = sess
    self.name = name
    self._build_net()

def _build_net(self):
    with tf.variable_scope(self.name):
        # dropout (keep_prob) rate  0.7~0.5 on training, but should be 1
        # for testing
        self.keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

        # input place holders
        self.X = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
        # img 28x28x1 (black/white)
        X_img = tf.reshape(self.X, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
        self.Y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

        # L1 ImgIn shape=(?, 28, 28, 1)
        W1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3, 3, 1, 32], stddev=0.01))
        #    Conv     -> (?, 28, 28, 32)
        #    Pool     -> (?, 14, 14, 32)
        L1 = tf.nn.conv2d(X_img, W1, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
        L1 = tf.nn.relu(L1)
        L1 = tf.nn.max_pool(L1, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
                            strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
        L1 = tf.nn.dropout(L1, keep_prob=self.keep_prob)
        '''
        Tensor("Conv2D:0", shape=(?, 28, 28, 32), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("Relu:0", shape=(?, 28, 28, 32), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("MaxPool:0", shape=(?, 14, 14, 32), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("dropout/mul:0", shape=(?, 14, 14, 32), dtype=float32)
        '''

        # L2 ImgIn shape=(?, 14, 14, 32)
        W2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3, 3, 32, 64], stddev=0.01))
        #    Conv      ->(?, 14, 14, 64)
        #    Pool      ->(?, 7, 7, 64)
        L2 = tf.nn.conv2d(L1, W2, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
        L2 = tf.nn.relu(L2)
        L2 = tf.nn.max_pool(L2, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
                            strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
        L2 = tf.nn.dropout(L2, keep_prob=self.keep_prob)
        '''
        Tensor("Conv2D_1:0", shape=(?, 14, 14, 64), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("Relu_1:0", shape=(?, 14, 14, 64), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("MaxPool_1:0", shape=(?, 7, 7, 64), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("dropout_1/mul:0", shape=(?, 7, 7, 64), dtype=float32)
        '''

        # L3 ImgIn shape=(?, 7, 7, 64)
        W3 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3, 3, 64, 128], stddev=0.01))
        #    Conv      ->(?, 7, 7, 128)
        #    Pool      ->(?, 4, 4, 128)
        #    Reshape   ->(?, 4 * 4 * 128) # Flatten them for FC
        L3 = tf.nn.conv2d(L2, W3, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
        L3 = tf.nn.relu(L3)
        L3 = tf.nn.max_pool(L3, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[
                            1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
        L3 = tf.nn.dropout(L3, keep_prob=self.keep_prob)

        L3_flat = tf.reshape(L3, [-1, 128 * 4 * 4])
        '''
        Tensor("Conv2D_2:0", shape=(?, 7, 7, 128), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("Relu_2:0", shape=(?, 7, 7, 128), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("MaxPool_2:0", shape=(?, 4, 4, 128), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("dropout_2/mul:0", shape=(?, 4, 4, 128), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("Reshape_1:0", shape=(?, 2048), dtype=float32)
        '''

        # L4 FC 4x4x128 inputs -> 625 outputs
        W4 = tf.get_variable("W4", shape=[128 * 4 * 4, 625],
                             initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
        b4 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([625]))
        L4 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(L3_flat, W4) + b4)
        L4 = tf.nn.dropout(L4, keep_prob=self.keep_prob)
        '''
        Tensor("Relu_3:0", shape=(?, 625), dtype=float32)
        Tensor("dropout_3/mul:0", shape=(?, 625), dtype=float32)
        '''

        # L5 Final FC 625 inputs -> 10 outputs
        W5 = tf.get_variable("W5", shape=[625, 10],
                             initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
        b5 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10]))
        self.logits = tf.matmul(L4, W5) + b5
        '''
        Tensor("add_1:0", shape=(?, 10), dtype=float32)
        '''

    # define cost/loss & optimizer
    self.cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
        logits=self.logits, labels=self.Y))
    self.optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(
        learning_rate=learning_rate).minimize(self.cost)

    correct_prediction = tf.equal(
        tf.argmax(self.logits, 1), tf.argmax(self.Y, 1))
    self.accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

def predict(self, x_test, keep_prop=1.0):
    return self.sess.run(self.logits, feed_dict={self.X: x_test, self.keep_prob: keep_prop})

def get_accuracy(self, x_test, y_test, keep_prop=1.0):
    return self.sess.run(self.accuracy, feed_dict={self.X: x_test, self.Y: y_test, self.keep_prob: keep_prop})

def train(self, x_data, y_data, keep_prop=0.7):
    return self.sess.run([self.cost, self.optimizer], feed_dict={
        self.X: x_data, self.Y: y_data, self.keep_prob: keep_prop})

initialize

sess = tf.Session()
m1 = Model(sess, “m1”)

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

print(‘Learning Started!’)

train my model

for epoch in range(training_epochs):
avg_cost = 0
total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples / batch_size)

for i in range(total_batch):
    batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
    c, _ = m1.train(batch_xs, batch_ys)
    avg_cost += c / total_batch

print('Epoch:', '%04d' % (epoch + 1), 'cost =', '{:.9f}'.format(avg_cost))

print(‘Learning Finished!’)

Test model and check accuracy

print(‘Accuracy:’, m1.get_accuracy(mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels))