浏览器下载文件

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

/**
     * 文件下载
     * @param request
     * @param response
     */
    @RequestMapping("/fileDownload")
    public void fileDownload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String attachmentAddress = WebUtils.findString(request, "attachmentAddress");
        String fileName = attachmentAddress.substring(attachmentAddress.lastIndexOf('/') + 1).replace("-", "");
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            // 获取文件流
            URL url = new URL(attachmentAddress);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
            //防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
            inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            byte[] content = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);
            // 输出 下载的响应头，如果下载的文件是中文名，文件名需要经过url编码
            response.setContentType("application/x-download");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            //输出文件到浏览器
            WebUtils.renderFile(response, "multipart/form-data", content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
        }
    }


public static final void renderFile(HttpServletResponse response, String contentType, byte[] data) throws IOException {
        if (data != null) {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.getOutputStream().write(data);
            response.flushBuffer();
        }

    }

以下为几种文件转字符到方法

1.file转byte
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
2.InputStream转byte
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
3.MultipartFile转byte
InputStream is = multiFile.getInputStream();
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);