springboot基于@ControllerAdvice注解的自定义异常

1.首先通过controller制造异常

@RestController
@RequestMapping("item")
public class ItemController {

    @Autowired
    private ItemService itemService;

    @PostMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<Item> saveItem(Item item){
        if(item.getPrice() == null){
            throw new LyException(ExceptionEnum.PRICE_CANNOT_BE_NULL);
        }
        item = itemService.saveItem(item);
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(item);
    }
}

2.编写自定义的异常类

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
public class LyException extends RuntimeException{
    private ExceptionEnum exceptionEnum;
}

3.编写枚举类

@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum  ExceptionEnum {

    PRICE_CANNOT_BE_NULL(400,"价格不能为空")
    ;
    private int code;
    private String msg;
}

4.封装异常信息

@Data
public class ExceptionResult {
    private int status;
    private String message;
    private Long timestamp;

    public ExceptionResult (ExceptionEnum em){
        this.status = em.getCode();
        this.message = em.getMsg();
        this.timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

5.通过@ControllerAdvice注解，只要spring能够扫描到的地方，就可以实现全局异常回调。

@Slf4j
@ControllerAdvice
public class CommonExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(LyException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ExceptionResult> handleException(LyException e) {
        return ResponseEntity.status(e.getExceptionEnum().getCode())
                .body(new ExceptionResult(e.getExceptionEnum()));
    }

}

测试结果如下：