MacOS安装npm全局包的权限问题

在终端输入npm install -g live-server
报错如下：

deMBP:leyou-portal$ npm install -g live-server
npm WARN deprecated opn@6.0.0: The package has been renamed to `open`
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!  { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules']
npm ERR!   stack:
npm ERR!    'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules' }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/qiaochi/.npm/_logs/2019-07-07T03_47_07_000Z-debug.log

解决办法：修改npm包所安装目录的权限：sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local   然后输入密码就可以了

deMBP:~ $ sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local
chown: /usr/local: Operation not permitted

接下来可以进行npm全局包安装：npm install -g live-server
 

deMBP:leyou-portal $ npm install -g live-server
npm WARN deprecated opn@6.0.0: The package has been renamed to `open`
/usr/local/bin/live-server -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/live-server/live-server.js

> fsevents@1.2.9 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/live-server/node_modules/fsevents
> node install

node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download 
[fsevents] Success: "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/live-server/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v64-darwin-x64/fse.node" is installed via remote
+ live-server@1.2.1
added 259 packages from 173 contributors in 23.088s
deMBP:leyou-portal $ 

参考博客地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/976810138d35