正整数和字符串之间的转换

输入正整数，转换为相应的字符串

 /**
 输入一个正整数，转换为相应的字符串，保存在数组中。
 **/

#include <stdio.h>

void printdec(unsigned int num)
{
    if (num >= 10)
    {
        printdec(num /10);      
    }
    putchar(48 + num % 10); 
}

int printdec2str(unsigned int num, char *p)
{
    int pos = 0;

    if (num >= 10)
    {
        pos = printdec2str(num / 10, p);        
    }
    *(p + pos) = 48 + num % 10; 

    return pos + 1;
}

int main(void)
{
    int num = 0;
    char str[20] = {0xFF};

    printf("Please input a num:\n");

    scanf("%d",&num);

    str[printdec2str(num, str)] = '\0';

    printf("The num has been converted to string.\n");

    puts(str);

    return 0;
}

　输入字符串，转换为正整数

/**
 输入一个字符串，转换为相应的正整数
 **/

#include <stdio.h>

int str2num(char *pstr, int *num)
{
    while (*pstr != '\0')
    {
        if (*pstr > '9' || *pstr < '0')
        {
            return 1;
        }
        *num *= 10;
        *num += *pstr - '0';
        pstr++;
    }

    return 0;
}

int main(void)
{
    char str[20] = {0xFF};
    int num = 0;

    printf("Please input a integer:\n");
    scanf("%s",str);

    if (str2num(str, &num))
    {
        printf("input error !\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("num = %d\n", num);
    }

    return 0;
}