springMVC-映射器和适配器配置

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>springMVC</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  	
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">
        
        <!-- 配置 handler的两种方法-->
        <!-- 和BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping映射器搭配使用,以name作为url跳转到class里的类 -->
        <bean name="/queryItems.action" class="com.springmvc.controller.ItemController"></bean>
        
        <!-- 和SimpleUrlHandlerMapping映射器搭配使用,需要在SimpleUrlHandlerMapping的bean中引用该bean的ID -->
         <bean id="itemsController2"  class="com.springmvc.controller.ItemController2"></bean>
         
         <!-- 配置处理器映射器的两种方法 -->
        <!-- 处理器映射器
        	将bean的name作为url进行查找,需要在配置handler时指定beanname
         -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
        
        <!-- 处理器映射器
        	 <prop key="">beanId</prop>
        	 key:跳转url,即http://localhost:8080/springMVC/queryItems.action
        	 beanId:根据对应bean的class来决定跳转哪个action
         -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        	<property name="mappings">
        		<props>
        			<!-- 对itemsController进行URL映射,url是 /queryItems.action-->
        			<!-- <prop>beanId</prop> -->      
        			<prop key="/queryItems2.action">itemsController2</prop>
        		</props>
        	</property>
        </bean>
        
        
        <!-- 处理器适配器
        	所有处理器适配器都是实现HandlerAdapter接口
         -->
         <!-- 要求编写的Handler实现Controller接口 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter">
        </bean>
        <!-- 要求编写的Handler实现HttpRequestHandler接口 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"></bean>
        
        
        <!-- 视图解析器 
        	解析jsp,默认使用jstl
        -->
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
 </beans>

ItemController.class

package com.springmvc.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.springmvc.entity.Items;

public class ItemController implements Controller {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
	    HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	
	List<Items> items = new ArrayList<Items>();
	//向list添加数据
	Items item = new Items();
	item.setName("联想电脑");
	item.setPrice(1200);;
	item.setDetail("电脑");
	items.add(item);
	Items item1 = new Items();
	item1.setName("苹果手机");
	item1.setPrice(1300);;
	item1.setDetail("手机");
	items.add(item1);
	//返回ModelAndview
	ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
	//相当与request中的setAttribute,在jsp页面用itemList取值
	modelAndView.addObject("items",items);
	//指定视图
	modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
	
	return modelAndView;
    }

}

ItemController2.class

package com.springmvc.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.springmvc.entity.Items;

public class ItemController2 implements HttpRequestHandler {

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	    throws ServletException, IOException {
	List<Items> items = new ArrayList<Items>();
	//向list添加数据
	Items item = new Items();
	item.setName("联想电脑");
	item.setPrice(1200);;
	item.setDetail("电脑");
	items.add(item);
	Items item1 = new Items();
	item1.setName("苹果手机");
	item1.setPrice(1300);;
	item1.setDetail("手机");
	items.add(item1);
	request.setAttribute("items",items);
	request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp").forward(request, response);
	
	
    }

}