vmware 开机自动启动虚拟机

vmware开机自动启动, 可以使用vmrun命令.

 

1. 首先在“我的电脑”-“属性”-“高级”-“环境变量”-“PATH”中添加vmware路径，如：C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation

 

2. 新建一个“启动vmware.bat”文件，输入如下批处理：

 

@echo off

vmrun.exe -T ws start "你的 虚拟机.vmx文件路径" nogui

 3. 保存, 运行该批处理, 如果该虚拟机没有启动, 则可以在后台启动, nogui参数表示不显示界面, 如果想显示界面可以改为gui.

 

附vmrun命令大全:

 

 

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230

vmrun version 1.13 . 1 build- 1379776   Usage: vmrun [AUTHENTICATION-FLAGS] COMMAND [PARAMETERS]       AUTHENTICATION-FLAGS -------------------- These must appear before the command and any command parameters.       -h <hostName>  (not needed for Workstation)     -P <hostPort>  (not needed for Workstation)     -T <hostType> (ws|server|server1|fusion|esx|vc|player)       for example, use '-T server' for Server 2.0                    use '-T server1' for Server 1.0                    use '-T ws' for VMware Workstation                    use '-T ws-shared' for VMware Workstation (shared mode)                    use '-T esx' for VMware ESX                    use '-T vc' for VMware vCenter Server     -u <userName in host OS>  (not needed for Workstation)     -p <password in host OS>  (not needed for Workstation)     -vp <password for encrypted virtual machine>     -gu <userName in guest OS>     -gp <password in guest OS>       POWER COMMANDS           PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION --------------           ----------           ----------- start                    Path to vmx file     Start a VM or Team                           [gui|nogui]   stop                     Path to vmx file     Stop a VM or Team                           [hard|soft]   reset                    Path to vmx file     Reset a VM or Team                           [hard|soft]   suspend                  Path to vmx file     Suspend a VM or Team                           [hard|soft]   pause                    Path to vmx file     Pause a VM   unpause                  Path to vmx file     Unpause a VM       SNAPSHOT COMMANDS        PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION -----------------        ----------           ----------- listSnapshots            Path to vmx file     List all snapshots in a VM                           [showTree]   snapshot                 Path to vmx file     Create a snapshot of a VM                           Snapshot name   deleteSnapshot           Path to vmx file     Remove a snapshot from a VM                           Snapshot name                           [andDeleteChildren]   revertToSnapshot         Path to vmx file     Set VM state to a snapshot                           Snapshot name       GUEST OS COMMANDS        PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION -----------------        ----------           ----------- runProgramInGuest        Path to vmx file     Run a program in Guest OS                           [-noWait]                           [-activeWindow]                           [-interactive]                           Complete-Path-To-Program                           [Program arguments]   fileExistsInGuest        Path to vmx file     Check if a file exists in Guest OS                           Path to file in guest   directoryExistsInGuest   Path to vmx file     Check if a directory exists in Guest OS                           Path to directory in guest   setSharedFolderState     Path to vmx file     Modify a Host-Guest shared folder                           Share name                           Host path                           writable | readonly   addSharedFolder          Path to vmx file     Add a Host-Guest shared folder                           Share name                           New host path   removeSharedFolder       Path to vmx file     Remove a Host-Guest shared folder                           Share name   enableSharedFolders      Path to vmx file     Enable shared folders in Guest                           [runtime]   disableSharedFolders     Path to vmx file     Disable shared folders in Guest                           [runtime]   listProcessesInGuest     Path to vmx file     List running processes in Guest OS   killProcessInGuest       Path to vmx file     Kill a process in Guest OS                           process id   runScriptInGuest         Path to vmx file     Run a script in Guest OS                           [-noWait]                           [-activeWindow]                           [-interactive]                           Interpreter path                           Script text   deleteFileInGuest        Path to vmx file     Delete a file in Guest OS Path in guest              createDirectoryInGuest   Path to vmx file     Create a directory in Guest OS Directory path in guest    deleteDirectoryInGuest   Path to vmx file     Delete a directory in Guest OS Directory path in guest    CreateTempfileInGuest    Path to vmx file     Create a temporary file in Guest OS   listDirectoryInGuest     Path to vmx file     List a directory in Guest OS                           Directory path in guest   CopyFileFromHostToGuest  Path to vmx file     Copy a file from host OS to guest OS Path on host             Path in guest                              CopyFileFromGuestToHost  Path to vmx file     Copy a file from guest OS to host OS Path in guest            Path on host                              renameFileInGuest        Path to vmx file     Rename a file in Guest OS                           Original name                           New name   captureScreen            Path to vmx file     Capture the screen of the VM to a local file Path on host               writeVariable            Path to vmx file     Write a variable in the VM state                           [runtimeConfig|guestEnv|guestVar]                           variable name                           variable value   readVariable             Path to vmx file     Read a variable in the VM state                           [runtimeConfig|guestEnv|guestVar]                           variable name   getGuestIPAddress        Path to vmx file     Gets the IP address of the guest                           [-wait]       VPROBE COMMANDS          PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION ---------------          ----------           ----------- vprobeVersion            Path to vmx file     List VP version   vprobeLoad               Path to vmx file     Load VP script                           'VP script text'   vprobeLoadFile           Path to vmx file     Load VP file                           Path to VP file   vprobeReset              Path to vmx file     Disable all vprobes   vprobeListProbes         Path to vmx file     List probes   vprobeListGlobals        Path to vmx file     List global variables       GENERAL COMMANDS         PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION ----------------         ----------           ----------- list                                          List all running VMs   upgradevm                Path to vmx file     Upgrade VM file format, virtual hw   installTools             Path to vmx file     Install Tools in Guest   checkToolsState          Path to vmx file     Check the current Tools state   register                 Path to vmx file     Register a VM   unregister               Path to vmx file     Unregister a VM   listRegisteredVM                              List registered VMs   deleteVM                 Path to vmx file     Delete a VM   clone                    Path to vmx file     Create a copy of the VM                           Path to destination vmx file                           full|linked                           [-snapshot=Snapshot Name]                           [-cloneName=Name]         Examples:     Starting a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host     vmrun -T ws start "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx"     Stopping a virtual machine on an ESX host     vmrun -T esx -h https: //myHost.com/sdk -u hostUser -p hostPassword stop "[storage1] vm/myVM.vmx"     Running a program in a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host with Windows guest     vmrun -T ws -gu guestUser -gp guestPassword runProgramInGuest "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" "c:\Program Files\myProgram.exe"     Running a program in a virtual machine with Server on a Linux host with Linux guest     vmrun -T server -h https: //myHost.com:8333/sdk -u hostUser -p hostPassword -gu guestUser -gp guestPassword runProgramInGuest "[standard] vm/myVM.vmx" /usr/bin/X11/xclock -display :0     Creating a snapshot of a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host     vmrun -T ws snapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot     Reverting to a snapshot with Workstation on a Windows host     vmrun -T ws revertToSnapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot     Deleting a snapshot with Workstation on a Windows host     vmrun -T ws deleteSnapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot     Enabling Shared Folders with Workstation on a Windows host     vmrun -T ws enableSharedFolders "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx"