使用JOL工具查看java中类的字段分布情况

本文是郑雨迪老师的“深入拆解 Java 虚拟机”第10节 | Java对象的内存布局 的课后作业

下载jol-cli-0.9-full.jar

JOL简介：
可以查阅java虚拟机中对象的内存分布，是OpenJDK的Code Tools项目中的工具，具体可以通过如下两套指令来实现：

$ java -jar /path/to/jol-cli-0.9-full.jar internals java.util.HashMap
$ java -jar /path/to/jol-cli-0.9-full.jar estimates java.util.HashMap

D:\CQQ>java -cp jol-cli-0.9-full.jar org.openjdk.jol.Main internals java.lang.String
# WARNING: Unable to get Instrumentation. Dynamic Attach failed. You may add this JAR as -javaagent manually, or supply -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf
# WARNING: Unable to attach Serviceability Agent. Unable to attach even with module exceptions: [org.openjdk.jol.vm.sa.SASupportException: Sense failed., org.openjdk.jol.vm.sa.SASupportException: Sense failed., org.openjdk.jol.vm.sa.SASupportException: Sense failed.]
# Running 64-bit HotSpot VM.
# Using compressed oop with 3-bit shift.
# Using compressed klass with 3-bit shift.
# WARNING | Compressed references base/shifts are guessed by the experiment!
# WARNING | Therefore, computed addresses are just guesses, and ARE NOT RELIABLE.
# WARNING | Make sure to attach Serviceability Agent to get the reliable addresses.
# Objects are 8 bytes aligned.
# Field sizes by type: 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8 [bytes]
# Array element sizes: 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8 [bytes]

Instantiated the sample instance via default constructor.

java.lang.String object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE     TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4          (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4          (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4          (object header)                           d0 16 c8 16 (11010000 00010110 11001000 00010110) (382211792)
     12     4   char[] String.value                              []
     16     4      int String.hash                               0
     20     4          (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 24 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total


D:\CQQ>java -cp jol-cli-0.9-full.jar org.openjdk.jol.Main estimates java.lang.String
# WARNING: Unable to get Ins