struts2生成验证码

import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware; public class ValidCodeAction extends BaseAction implements SessionAware { private int width;//配置在xml中；生成验证码的宽度 private int height;//配置在xml中；生成验证码的高度 private int codeLength;//验证码中数字个数，配置在xml中；值：4 private String fontStyle;//配置在xml中；值：Times New Roman private String randomValue;//配置在xml中；值：ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789 private Map<String, Object> session; private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream; public void setWidth(int width) { this.width = width; } public void setHeight(int height) { this.height = height; } public void setCodeLength(int codeLength) { this.codeLength = codeLength; } public void setFontStyle(String fontStyle) { this.fontStyle = fontStyle; } public void setRandomValue(String randomValue) { this.randomValue = randomValue; } public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) { this.session = session; } public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) { this.inputStream = inputStream; } public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() { return inputStream; } public String execute() throws Exception { // 在内存中创建图象 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 设定字体 g.setFont(new Font(fontStyle, Font.PLAIN, 30)); // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); drawLine(g, random); // 取随机产生的认证码 String rand = randomString(g, random); // 将认证码存入session session.put("code", rand); // 图象生效 g.dispose(); ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output); ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut); imageOut.close(); setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray())); return SUCCESS; } private void drawLine(Graphics g, Random random) { for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } } private String randomString(Graphics g, Random random) { StringBuffer sRand = new StringBuffer(0); // 取随机产生的认证码 String rand = ""; int randomValueLength = randomValue.length(); for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) { rand = String.valueOf(randomValue.charAt(random.nextInt(randomValueLength - 1))); sRand.append(rand); // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); g.drawString(rand, 25 * i, 25); } return sRand.toString(); } /* * 给定范围获得随机颜色 */ private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } }