response中文乱码问题、服务器输出字符、字节数据到浏览器

一、response中文乱码问题

服务器输出字符、字节数据到浏览器直接输出字节或者字符会乱码，要在获取字节/字符流之前加上：response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=utf-8”);
这里写一个ServletDemo4的servlet，tomcat虚拟目录为/

服务器输出字符

package cn.it.web.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @author QLBF
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/11/23 21:01
 */
@WebServlet("/ServletDemo4")
public class ServletDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		//获取流对象之前，设置流的默认编码：ISO-8859-1 设置为：GBK
       // response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //告诉浏览器，服务器发送的消息体数据的编码。建议浏览器使用该编码解码
        //response.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//记住下面这个就好
   	     //简单的形式，设置编码
        //response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //1.获取字符输出流
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        //2.输出数据
        pw.write("你好！！！");
        pw.write("<h1>hello response</h1>");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 		this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

字节数据到浏览器

这里写一个ServletDemo5的servlet:

package cn.it.web.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @author QLBF
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/11/23 21:01
 */
@WebServlet("/ServletDemo5")
public class ServletDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //简单的形式，设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //1.获取字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        //2.输出数据
        sos.write("你好字节流".getBytes("utf-8"));

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}