Android Xml的解析

要解析的Xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<weather>
        <channel id ='1'>
		     <city>北京</city>
			 <temp>25°</temp>
			 <wind>3</wind>
			 <pm250>300</pm250>				
		</channel>		
		 <channel id ='2'>
		     <city>郑州</city>
			 <temp>20°</temp>
			 <wind>4</wind>
			 <pm250>300</pm250>
		</channel>		
		<channel id ='3'>
		     <city>长春</city>
			 <temp>10°</temp>
			 <wind>4</wind>
			 <pm250>100</pm250>				
		</channel>		
		<channel id ='4'>
		     <city>沈阳</city>
			 <temp>20°</temp>
			 <wind>1</wind>
			 <pm250>50</pm250>
		</channel>
</weather>

解析用到的JavaBean

package com.example.a19_xml_parse;

public class Channel {

    public String temp;
    public String city;
    public String id;
    public String pm250;
    public String wind;

    public String getTemp() {
        return temp;
    }

    public void setTemp(String temp) {
        this.temp = temp;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPm250() {
        return pm250;
    }

    public void setPm250(String pm250) {
        this.pm250 = pm250;
    }

    public String getWind() {
        return wind;
    }

    public void setWind(String wind) {
        this.wind = wind;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Channel [id=" + id +", city=" + city + ", temp=" + temp + ", wind=" + wind + ", pm250=" +pm250 + "]";
    }

}

解析者：

package com.example.a19_xml_parse;

import android.util.Xml;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/14.
 */

public class WeatherParser {
    /**
     * 服务器是以流的形式把数据返回的
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Channel> parserXml(InputStream in) throws Exception {
        //0 声明集合对象
        List<Channel> weatherLists = null;
        Channel channel = null;
        //1 获取XmlPullParser 解析的实例
        XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
        //2 设置XmlPullParser的参数
        parser.setInput(in, "utf-8");
        //3 获取事件类型
        int type = parser.getEventType();
        while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
            switch (type) {
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: //解析开始标签
                   //4 具体判断一下 解析到哪个开始标志
                    if ("weather".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        //5 创建一个集合对象
                        weatherLists = new ArrayList<Channel>();
                    } else if ("channel".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        //6 创建channel对象
                        channel = new Channel();
                        //7 获取id值
                        String id = parser.getAttributeValue(0);
                        channel.setId(id);
                    } else if ("city".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        //8 获取city的数据
                        String city = parser.nextText();
                        channel.setCity(city);
                    } else if ("temp".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        String temp = parser.nextText();
                        channel.setTemp(temp);
                    } else if ("wind".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        String wind = parser.nextText();
                        channel.setWind(wind);
                    } else if ("pm250".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        String pm250 = parser.nextText();
                        channel.setPm250(pm250);
                    }
                    break;

                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: //解析结束标签
                    //判断要解析的结束标签
                    if ("channel".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        //把javabean对象存到集合中
                        weatherLists.add(channel);
                    }
                    break;
            }
            //不停的向下解析
            type = parser.next();
        }
        return weatherLists;
    }
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        try {
            //1 显示天气信息
            TextView tv_weather = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_weather);
            //1.1 通过上下文获取资产的管理者
            InputStream inputStream = getAssets().open("weather.xml");
            //2 调用我们定义的解析xml业务方法
            List<Channel> weatherLists = WeatherParser.parserXml(inputStream);

            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (Channel channel : weatherLists) {
                sb.append(channel.toString());
            }
            //3 把数据显示到textview上
            tv_weather.setText(sb.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

StringBuffer线程安全，StringBuilder线程不安全