Android PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

如果不加

tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions"

会给出一些系统权限的危险提示。

使用方法： 根据版本的不同，调用不同的方法。

// if the sdk >= 21. It can only use getRunningAppProcesses to get task top package name
                    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                        UsageStatsManager usage = (UsageStatsManager)getSystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
                        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        List<UsageStats> stats = usage.queryUsageStats(UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_DAILY, time - 1000 * 10, time);
                        if (stats != null) {
                            SortedMap<Long, UsageStats> runningTask = new TreeMap<Long,UsageStats>();
                            for (UsageStats usageStats : stats) {
                                runningTask.put(usageStats.getLastTimeUsed(), usageStats);
                            }
                            if (runningTask.isEmpty()) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            packagename =  runningTask.get(runningTask.lastKey()).getPackageName();
                        }
                    } else {// if sdk <= 20, can use getRunningTasks
                        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
                        //4.获取正在开启应用的任务栈
                        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> runningTasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
                        ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo runningTaskInfo = runningTasks.get(0);
                        //5.获取栈顶的activity,然后在获取此activity所在应用的包名
                        packagename = runningTaskInfo.topActivity.getPackageName();
                    }