SpringBoot 整合 MQTT-EMQX

1.引入依赖:

<!-- MQTT -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.创建基础类:

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class MqttConfig {

    // exmq服务器地址
    private String host;

    // 客户端 ID
    private String clientId;

    // 用户名
    private String userName;

    // 密码
    private String passWord;

    // 超时时间
    private Integer timeout;

    // 随机 ID
    public void randomClientId() {
        double random = Math.random();
        String s = String.valueOf(random).substring(2, 11);
        StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder(Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(s)));
        if (hexString.length() < 7) {
            int length = 7 -  hexString.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                hexString.append("0");
            }
        }
        this.clientId = "mqtt_" + hexString;
    }

    // 连接
    public MqttClient connect() throws MqttException {
        MqttConnectOptions options = getMqttConnectOptions();
        if (this.clientId == null || this.clientId.isEmpty()) {
            this.randomClientId();
        }
        if (this.host == null || this.host.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(this.host, this.clientId, new MemoryPersistence());
        try {
            mqttClient.connect(options);
            System.out.println("clientId: ' " + this.clientId + " ' 连接成功！");
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            System.out.println("连接失败：" + e.getMessage());
            return mqttClient;
        }
        return mqttClient;
    }

    // 配置
    private MqttConnectOptions getMqttConnectOptions() {
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        if (this.userName == null ||this.userName.isEmpty()) {
            options.setUserName("");
        } else {
            options.setUserName(this.userName);
        }
        if (this.passWord == null ||this.passWord.isEmpty()) {
            options.setPassword("".toCharArray());
        } else {
            options.setPassword(this.passWord.toCharArray());
        }
        if (this.timeout == null ||this.timeout <= 0) {
            options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
        } else {
            options.setConnectionTimeout(this.timeout);
        }
        options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
        options.setCleanSession(false);
        return options;
    }
}

3.基本操作:

	  // 创建客户端
      MqttConfig mqttConfig = new MqttConfig();
      mqttConfig.setHost("tcp://192.168.100.104:1883");
      MqttClient connect = mqttConfig.connect();
	  String topicFilter = "testtopic/test";

      // 构建消息
      MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage();
      mqttMessage.setPayload("Hello Java".getBytes());

      // 设置主题
      MqttTopic topic = connect.getTopic(topicFilter);

      // 发送消息
      MqttDeliveryToken publish = topic.publish(mqttMessage);

      // 等待发布完毕
      publish.waitForCompletion();

      // 设置消息回调
      connect.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {

          @SneakyThrows
          @Override
          public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
              while (true) {
                  // 处理连接丢失的情况
                  System.out.println(mqttConfig.getClientId() + ": 连接丢失，尝试重新连接...");
                  try {
                      // 等待一段时间，可以根据需要调整等待时间
                      Thread.sleep(5000);
                      // 重新连接 MqttClient
                      connect.connect();
                      // 判断是否连接成功
                      if (connect.isConnected()) {
                          System.out.println("MQTT 客户端已成功连接到 MQTT 代理。");
                          // 重新订阅主题
                          connect.subscribe(topicFilter);
                          break;
                      }
                  } catch (MqttException | InterruptedException e) {
                      System.out.println("重新连接失败：" + e.getMessage());
                  }
              }
          }

          @Override
          public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
              // 处理接收到的消息
              String payload = new String(message.getPayload());
              System.out.println("收到消息：Topic=" + topic + ", Message=" + payload);
          }

          @SneakyThrows
          @Override
          public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
              // 处理消息发送完成的情况
              System.out.println("消息发送完成: " + token.getMessage().getPayload());
          }
      });

      // 订阅消息
      connect.subscribe(topicFilter);