Spring Gateway过滤器使用注入的Bean对象

最近项目从spring zuul切换到spring gateway，原来项目中用户登录权限存储在redis中，使用了StringRedisTemplate对redis操作。为了方便准备接拷贝验证部分代码。但在请求执行过滤器时候发现StringRedisTemplate为null。当时第一反应是Filter加载顺序问题，但随即想到，在过滤器执行的时候Bean已经在Spring容器中加载完成了（具体可以看spring源码，这里不做详述）。下面贴一下最初关键代码
1、yml中关键配置

  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
        - id: hb-balance-server
          uri: lb://hb-balance-server
          predicates:
            - Path=/balance/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=0
            - Auth

2、将过滤器加载到容器中

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.AbstractGatewayFilterFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AuthGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<Object> {
    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {
        return new AuthGatewayFilter();
    }
}

3、实现过滤器权限验证

import cn.synline.gateway.server.redis.AuthRedisService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.HttpCookie;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class AuthGatewayFilter implements GatewayFilter, Ordered {
    @Autowired
    private AuthRedisService authRedisService;
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        MultiValueMap<String, HttpCookie>  cookieMultiValueMap = exchange.getRequest().getCookies();
        String token = CookieUtil.token(cookieMultiValueMap);
        String userInfo = authRedisService.loginUserInfo(token);
        log.info("token:{},userInfo:{}",token,userInfo);
        if (userInfo != null){
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        } else {
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 1;
    }
}

系统运行时，authRedisService为null。因为过滤器对象是new 出来的，所以这个过滤器下是不能通过@Autowired获取容器对象

稍微调整一下，这个对象在初始化的时候我们从spring 容器中获得，代码如下：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.AbstractGatewayFilterFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AuthGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<Object> {
    @Autowired
    private AuthGatewayFilter authGatewayFilter;
    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {
        return authGatewayFilter;
    }
}

然后直接跑一下看效果

已经可以拿到对象了。OK了
在使用spring gateway的自定义过滤器时还需要注意，“AuthGatewayFilterFactory” 这个工厂名称要遵循Spring约定，我的过滤器在yml配置中名称为Auth。xxx + GatewayFilterFactory，XXX为过滤器名称