Problem A: 字符串处理

Problem Description

读入两个字符串，字符串除了数字还可能包括 '—'、'E'、'e'、'．'，相加之后输出结果，如果是浮点型，要求用科学计数法表示（最多包含10个有效数字）。

Input Description

输入包含多组测试数据。

每组输入占两行，每行一个字符串，测试数据保证字符串的构成严格按照题目中的描述。

Output Description

输出两个数字相加的结果，每组输出占一行。

Sample Input

34.56
2.45e2

Sample Output

2.7956e2

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
 
 
char str1[100];//存储数组
char str2[100];
 
 
void In(char str[], long long *s, int *a)
{
    *s = 0;
    *a = 0;
    int leng;
    leng = strlen(str);
    int flag = 0;//记录正负号
    int point = 0;//看是否有小数点
    int e = 0;// 记录e后面的次方数
    for (int i = 0; i < leng; i++)
    {
        if (str[i] == '-')
        {
            flag = 1;
        }
        else if (str[i] == '.')
        {
            point = 1;
        }
        else if (str[i] == 'e' || str[i] == 'E')
        {
            sscanf(str + i + 1, "%d", &e);
            *a = *a + e;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            *s = *s * 10 + (str[i] - '0');
            *a = *a - point;
        }
    }
    if (flag)//如果为负数
    {
        *s = -*s;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int length1, length2;//存储两个数组长度
    int flag = 0;//判断是否为负正为0负为1
    int point = 0;//判断是否有小数点
    int a1, a2, e, a, w;
    long long s1, s2, s, ans;
    while (scanf("%s %s", str1, str2) != EOF)
    {
        In(str1, &s1, &a1);
        In(str2, &s2, &a2);
 
        //cout << "a1 = " << a1 << " " << "a2 = " << a2 << endl;
        if (a1 < a2)//str2的小数位数比str1多
        {
            while (a1 < a2)
            {
                s2 = s2 * 10;
                a2--;
            }
        }
        else if (a1 > a2)
        {
            while (a1 > a2)
            {
                s1 = s1 * 10;
                a1--;
            }
        }
 
        //cout << "a1 = " << a1 << " " << "a2 = " << a2 << endl;
        //printf("%lld, %lld\n", s1, s2);
        a = a1;       //此时a1应该等于a2
        s = s1 + s2;  //两数之和
 
        if (!s)//相加为0
        {
            printf("0\n");
            continue;
        }
 
        while (a < 0 && s % 10 == 0)//e后面的次方是负的
        {
            s = s / 10;
            a++;
        }
        //cout << "s = " << s << " " << "a = " << a << endl;
        if (a >= 0)//e后面的次方是正的
        {
            printf("%lld", s);
            for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
            {
                printf("0");
            }
            printf("\n");
            continue;
        }
        flag = 0;
        if (s < 0)
        {
            s = -s;
            flag = 1;
 
        }
        ans = 1, w = 0;
        while (ans <= s)
        {
            ans = ans * 10;
            w++;
        }
        //cout << "ans = " << ans << " " << "w = " << w << endl;
        if (ans > 1)
        {
            ans = ans / 10;
            w--;
        }
        //cout << "ans = " << ans << " " << "w = " << w << endl;
        if (flag)
        {
            printf("-");
        }
        printf("%lld", s / ans);
        if (ans > 1)
        {
            printf(".%lld", s % ans);
        }
        printf("e%d\n", a + w);
    }
 
    return 0;
}