C++版：一个.h文件实现的读写ini文件

文件在此下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/QQ6550523/12594947

使用范例

	// simple demonstration

	CSimpleIniA ini;
	ini.SetUnicode();

	SI_Error rc = ini.LoadFile("example.ini");
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_OK);

	const char* pv;
	pv = ini.GetValue("section", "key", "default");
	ASSERT_STREQ(pv, "value");

	ini.SetValue("section", "key", "newvalue");

	pv = ini.GetValue("section", "key", "default");
	ASSERT_STREQ(pv, "newvalue");

加载数据

	// load from a data file
	CSimpleIniA ini;
	SI_Error rc = ini.LoadFile("example.ini");
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_OK);

	// load from a string
	const std::string example = "[section]\nkey = value\n";
	CSimpleIniA ini;
	SI_Error rc = ini.LoadData(example);
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_OK);

获取SECTIONS 和 KEYS

	// get all sections
	CSimpleIniA::TNamesDepend sections;
	ini.GetAllSections(sections);

	// get all keys in a section
	CSimpleIniA::TNamesDepend keys;
	ini.GetAllKeys("section1", keys);

获取值

	// get the value of a key that doesn't exist
	const char* pv;
	pv = ini.GetValue("section1", "key99");
	ASSERT_EQ(pv, nullptr);

	// get the value of a key that does exist
	pv = ini.GetValue("section1", "key1");
	ASSERT_STREQ(pv, "value1");

	// get the value of a key which may have multiple 
	// values. If hasMultiple is true, then there are
	// multiple values and just one value has been returned
	bool hasMulti;
	pv = ini.GetValue("section1", "key1", nullptr, &hasMulti);
	ASSERT_STREQ(pv, "value1");
	ASSERT_EQ(hasMulti, false);

	pv = ini.GetValue("section1", "key2", nullptr, &hasMulti);
	ASSERT_STREQ(pv, "value2.1");
	ASSERT_EQ(hasMulti, true);

	// get all values of a key with multiple values
	CSimpleIniA::TNamesDepend values;
	ini.GetAllValues("section1", "key2", values);

	// sort the values into a known order, in this case we want
	// the original load order
	values.sort(CSimpleIniA::Entry::LoadOrder());

	// output all of the items
	CSimpleIniA::TNamesDepend::const_iterator it;
	for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); ++it) {
		printf("value = '%s'\n", it->pItem);
	}

修改数据

	// add a new section 
	rc = ini.SetValue("section1", nullptr, nullptr);
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_INSERTED); 

	// not an error to add one that already exists
	rc = ini.SetValue("section1", nullptr, nullptr);
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_UPDATED);

	// get the value of a key that doesn't exist
	const char* pv;
	pv = ini.GetValue("section2", "key1", "default-value");
	ASSERT_STREQ(pv, "default-value");

	// adding a key (the section will be added if needed)
	rc = ini.SetValue("section2", "key1", "value1");
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_INSERTED);

	// ensure it is set to expected value
	pv = ini.GetValue("section2", "key1", nullptr);
	ASSERT_STREQ(pv, "value1");

	// change the value of a key
	rc = ini.SetValue("section2", "key1", "value2");
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_UPDATED);

	// ensure it is set to expected value
	pv = ini.GetValue("section2", "key1", nullptr);
	ASSERT_STREQ(pv, "value2");

删除数据

	// deleting a key from a section. Optionally the entire
	// section may be deleted if it is now empty.
	bool done, deleteSectionIfEmpty = true;
	done = ini.Delete("section1", "key1", deleteSectionIfEmpty);
	ASSERT_EQ(done, true);
	done = ini.Delete("section1", "key1");
	ASSERT_EQ(done, false);

	// deleting an entire section and all keys in it
	done = ini.Delete("section2", nullptr);
	ASSERT_EQ(done, true);
	done = ini.Delete("section2", nullptr);
	ASSERT_EQ(done, false);

保存数据

	// save the data to a string
	std::string data;
	rc = ini.Save(data);
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_OK);

	// save the data back to the file
	rc = ini.SaveFile("example2.ini");
	if (rc < 0) { /* handle error */ };
	ASSERT_EQ(rc, SI_OK);