C++ utf-8转unicode转ascii

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 08:18:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 08:18:31 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： unicode

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//UTF-8转Unicode 
std::wstring Utf82Unicode(const std::string& utf8string){
    int widesize = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
    if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION){
        throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");
    }
    if (widesize == 0){
        throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
    }
    std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize);
    int convresult = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize);
    if (convresult != widesize) {
        throw std::exception("La falla!");
    }
    return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]);
}
//unicode 转为 ascii 
string WideByte2Acsi(wstring& wstrcode){
    int asciisize = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if (asciisize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION){
        throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");
    }
    if (asciisize == 0){
        throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
    }
    std::vector<char> resultstring(asciisize);
    int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], asciisize, NULL, NULL);
    if (convresult != asciisize){
        throw std::exception("La falla!");
    }
    return std::string(&resultstring[0]);
}
//utf-8 转 ascii 
string UTF_82ASCII(string& strUtf8Code){
    string strRet("");
    //先把 utf8 转为 unicode 
    wstring wstr = Utf82Unicode(strUtf8Code);
    //最后把 unicode 转为 ascii 
    strRet = WideByte2Acsi(wstr);
    return strRet;
}
//ascii 转 Unicode 
wstring Acsi2WideByte(string& strascii){
    int widesize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
    if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION){
        throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");
    }
    if (widesize == 0){
        throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
    }
    std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize);
    int convresult = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize);
    if (convresult != widesize){
        throw std::exception("La falla!");
    }
    return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]);
}
//Unicode 转 Utf8 
std::string Unicode2Utf8(const std::wstring& widestring){
    int utf8size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if (utf8size == 0){
        throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
    }
    std::vector<char> resultstring(utf8size);
    int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], utf8size, NULL, NULL);
    if (convresult != utf8size){
        throw std::exception("La falla!");
    }
    return std::string(&resultstring[0]);
}
//ascii 转 Utf8 
string ASCII2UTF8(string& strAsciiCode){
    string strRet("");
    //先把 ascii 转为 unicode 
    wstring wstr = Acsi2WideByte(strAsciiCode);
    //最后把 unicode 转为 utf8 
    strRet = Unicode2Utf8(wstr);
    return strRet;
}