Java程序利用反射初步验证用户输入的信息。

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 13:47:19 发布

情绪员Tim

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 13:47:19 发布

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分类专栏： JavaSE 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QQ675396947/article/details/120416888

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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Answer_1607 extends JFrame {

   private JTextField textField_2;

   private JTextField textField_1;

   private JTextField textField;

   /**
   * Launch the application
   *
   * @param args
   */
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       try {
           Answer_1607 frame = new Answer_1607();
           frame.setVisible(true);
       } catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }

   /**
   * Create the frame
   */
   public Answer_1607() {
       super();
       setBounds(100, 100, 500, 375);
       setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

       final JPanel panel = new JPanel();
       panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
       getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

       final JLabel label = new JLabel();
       label.setText("姓名：");
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
       gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;
       panel.add(label, gridBagConstraints);

       textField = new JTextField();
       textField.setName("姓名");
       textField.setColumns(20);
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints_5 = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints_5.gridy = 0;
       gridBagConstraints_5.gridx = 1;
       panel.add(textField, gridBagConstraints_5);

       final JLabel label_1 = new JLabel();
       label_1.setText("性别：");
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints_1 = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints_1.gridy = 1;
       gridBagConstraints_1.gridx = 0;
       panel.add(label_1, gridBagConstraints_1);

       final JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints_4 = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints_4.gridy = 1;
       gridBagConstraints_4.gridx = 1;
       panel.add(panel_1, gridBagConstraints_4);

       final JRadioButton radioButton = new JRadioButton();
       radioButton.setText("男");
       panel_1.add(radioButton);

       final JRadioButton radioButton_1 = new JRadioButton();
       radioButton_1.setText("女");
       panel_1.add(radioButton_1);

       final JLabel label_2 = new JLabel();
       label_2.setText("出生日期：");
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints_2 = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints_2.gridy = 2;
       gridBagConstraints_2.gridx = 0;
       panel.add(label_2, gridBagConstraints_2);

       textField_1 = new JTextField();
       textField_1.setName("出生日期");
       textField_1.setColumns(20);
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints_6 = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints_6.gridy = 2;
       gridBagConstraints_6.gridx = 1;
       panel.add(textField_1, gridBagConstraints_6);

       final JLabel label_3 = new JLabel();
       label_3.setText("身份证号：");
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints_3 = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints_3.gridy = 3;
       gridBagConstraints_3.gridx = 0;
       panel.add(label_3, gridBagConstraints_3);

       textField_2 = new JTextField();
       textField_2.setName("身份证号");
       textField_2.setColumns(20);
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints_7 = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints_7.gridy = 3;
       gridBagConstraints_7.gridx = 1;
       panel.add(textField_2, gridBagConstraints_7);

       final JButton button = new JButton();
       button.setText("确定");
       button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
           public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
               Field[] fields = Answer_1607.class.getDeclaredFields(); // 通过Java反射机制获得类中的所有属性
               for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { // 遍历属性数组
                   Field field = fields[i]; // 获得属性
                   if (field.getType().equals(JTextField.class)) { // 只验证JTextField类型的属性
                       field.setAccessible(true); // 默认情况下不允许访问私有属性，如果设为true则允许访问
                       JTextField textField = null;
                       try {
                           textField = (JTextField) field
                                   .get(Answer_1607.this); // 获得本类中的对应属性
                       } catch (Exception ex) {
                           ex.printStackTrace();
                       }
                       if (textField.getText().trim().length() == 0) { // 查看该属性是否为空
                           String info = "请填写“" + textField.getName()
                                   + "”！";
                           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, info,
                                   "友情提示",
                                   JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                           textField.requestFocus(); // 令为空的文本框获得焦点
                           return;
                       }
                   }
               }

           }
       });
       final GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints_8 = new GridBagConstraints();
       gridBagConstraints_8.gridy = 4;
       gridBagConstraints_8.gridx = 1;
       panel.add(button, gridBagConstraints_8);
       //
   }

}