Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot forward after response has been committed

ava.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot forward after response has been committed
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:312)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:302)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doForward(PageContextImpl.java:696)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.forward(PageContextImpl.java:667)
 at org.apache.jsp.sam.loan.LoanInfoReport_jsp._jspService(LoanInfoReport_jsp.java:114)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:374)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:73)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:96)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
2010-2-4 9:48:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:610)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:198)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.initOut(JspWriterImpl.java:125)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.flushBuffer(JspWriterImpl.java:118)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.release(PageContextImpl.java:188)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.internalReleasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:118)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.releasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:77)
 at org.apache.jsp.sam.loan.LoanInfoReport_jsp._jspService(LoanInfoReport_jsp.java:277)
 at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:374)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
 at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:73)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:96)
 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

---------------------1
是程序处理流程的问题~~错误的意思是:不能在转发之后再重定向!除了楼上的可以解决之外LZ还应该多多注意程序,
一般出现这个错误就是说服务器在针对用户的请求已经完成响应之后还要做出再次响应。由于这种错误报得不是很人性化,所以大多时候都要很仔细去到程序里面一条一条看.所以LZ要辛苦咯~~

它是关于跳转转发问题 是由于有页面显示后仍然含有请求转向产生的。 即：在请求进入action中后没有返回再次请求跳转。
 解决办法： 1．在request.getRequestDispatcher("how_much.jsp").forward(request, response);后 加return;
 2．有时第一种方法会出现不执行return情况，
我是用的方法是 ActionForward forward = new ActionForward(“URL”);     return forward

---------------------1

　<jsp:forward>标签从一个JSP文件向另一个文件传递一个包含用户请求的request对象.<jsp:forward>标签以下的代码，将不能执行.
　　你能够向目标文件传送参数和值，在这个例子中我们传递的参数名为username,值为scott,如果你使用了<jsp:param>标签的话，目标文件必须是一个动态的文件，能够处理参数.
　　如果你使用了非缓冲输出的话，那么使用<jsp:forward>时就要小心。如果在你使用<jsp:forward>之前，jsp文件已经有了数据，那么文件执行就会出错.
　　属性
　　page="{relativeURL | <%= expression %>}"
　　这里是一个表达式或是一个字符串用于说明你将要定向的文件或URL.这个文件可以是JSP,程序段，或者其它能够处理request对象的文件(如asp,cgi,php).
　　<jsp:param name="parameterName" value="{parameterValue | <%= expression %>}" />+
　　向一个动态文件发送一个或多个参数，这个文件一定是动态文件.
　　如果你想传递多个参数，你可以在一个JSP文件中使用多个<jsp:param>。name指定参数名，value指定参数值.

 

--------------------2

这几天需要在jsp通过response.getOutputStream()获取OutputStream流用来写文件，当时从控制台并没有发现错误。后来在tomcat的日志里发现了错误，并且在访问量大时会把tomcat服务器压崩。

日志的错误提示主要是“getOutputStream() has already been called for this response”。从网上搜到了解决方法。

网址是：http://guoyiqi.javaeye.com/blog/75929

摘抄内容如下：

tomcat5下jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法

在tomcat5下jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流（如输出图片验证码，文件下载等），
没有妥善处理好的原因。
具体的原因就是
在tomcat中jsp编译成servlet之后在函数_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后
有一段这样的代码
finally {
      if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象，会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和
response.getOutputStream()相冲突的！所以会出现以上这个异常。

然后当然是要提出解决的办法，其实挺简单的（并不是和某些朋友说的那样--
将jsp内的所有空格和回车符号所有都删除掉），

在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可：
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();

最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子（这样的例子几乎随处可见）
imag.jsp

<%@ page  import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
try{
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os);
os.flush();
os.close();
os=null;
response.flushBuffer();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
}
catch(IllegalStateException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}%>