dirname与basename的用法注意

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libgen.h>


int main()
{
	char in_filename[128] = "/tmp/test_name.file";
	char out_filename[128] = {0};
	char *dirc = NULL, *basec = NULL, *bname = NULL, *dname = NULL;
	#define PREFIX_STR "out"

	do {
		dirc = strdup(in_filename);
		if (!dirc) {
			printf("strdup dir err\n");
			break;
		}

		basec = strdup(in_filename);
		if (!basec) {
			printf("strdup base err\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("+++ [in_filename: %s], [dirc: %s], [basec: %s] \n", in_filename, dirc, basec);

		dname = dirname(dirc);  // 会改变dirc，将bname前的"/"换成“\0”
		printf("+++ [dname: %s,%p], [dirc: %s,%p], [dirc+4: %s],[dirc+5: %s]\n", dname,dname, dirc,dirc,dirc+4,dirc+5);

		bname = basename(basec);
		printf("+++ [bname: %s,%p], [basec: %s,%p] \n", bname,bname, basec,basec);

		snprintf(out_filename, sizeof(out_filename), "%s/%s_%s",
			dname, PREFIX_STR, bname);

		printf("+++ [out_filename: %s]\n", out_filename);
	} while (0);

	if (basec) {
		free(basec);
		basec = NULL;
	}
	if (dirc) {
		free(dirc);
		dirc = NULL;
	}

	return 0;
}

打印

+++ [in_filename: /tmp/test_name.file], [dirc: /tmp/test_name.file], [basec: /tmp/test_name.file] 
+++ [dname: /tmp,0x562b33525260], [dirc: /tmp,0x562b33525260], [dirc+4: ],[dirc+5: test_name.file]
+++ [bname: test_name.file,0x562b33525285], [basec: /tmp/test_name.file,0x562b33525280] 
+++ [out_filename: /tmp/out_test_name.file]