服务器部署、配置mysql【centos】

创建账户

添加用户

useradd alexs

添加密码

passwd alexs

wits1730960

创建用户组

groupadd developer

更改用户组

usermod -g developer alexs

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1，上传包

cd /usr/local/

sudo mkdir mysql

cd mysql

 

2，tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz #解压压缩包

 

3 , mv mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql #移动位置

 

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groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql

passwd mysql

sql2015

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

将/usr/local/mysql目录下归属到mysql用户及mysql组

chown 命令 更改某个文件或目录的属主和属组。

-R : 递归式地改变指定目录及其下的所有子目录和文件的拥有者。

-v : 显示chown命令所做的工作。

mysql:mysql，第一个mysql是用户名，第二个mysql是组名

 

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4 , /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #安装

 

5 , cd /usr/local/mysql #配置

cp my.cnf my.cnf.bak #备份my.cnf

vim my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

 

[mysqld]

 

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

 

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

 

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

 basedir = /usr/local/mysql

 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

 port = 3306

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

 

character_set_server = utf8mb4

 

collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'

 

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

 

max_allowed_packet=20M

 

#

# * Query Cache Configuration

#

query_cache_limit       = 10M

query_cache_size        = 16M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

 

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8mb4

 

6 , cp my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #系统替换文件

 

7 , cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql #配置系统启动

 

8 , chkconfig --add mysql #开机启动

 

9 , chkconfig mysql on #开机启动开启

 

10 , vim /etc/profile #配置环境

在最下面追加

export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin

 

11 , source /etc/profile #使环境生效

 

12 , service mysql start #开启mysql

 

13 , /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'alexs2015' #更改root密码

 

14 , /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p #连接数据库

wits2015

 

15 , GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'witsSQL2016' WITH GRANT OPTION; #远程连接权限

 

16 , FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限

 

17 , exit #退出