c语言中常量字符串赋值给数组与指针的区别

1、代码

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char str1[] = "hello word!!";
    char str2[] = "hello word!!";
    const char *str3 = "hello word!!";
    const char *str4 = "hello word!!";
    if(str1 == str2){
        printf("str1 and str2 are same\n");
	}
    else{
		printf("str1[0]=%c\n",str1[0]);
		printf("str2[0]=%c\n",str2[0]);
		printf("str1=%p\n",str1);
		printf("str2=%p\n",str2);
        printf("str1 and str2 are not same\n");
	} 
    if(str3 ==str4){
       printf("str3=%p\n",str3);
	   printf("str4=%p\n",str4);
       printf("str3 and str4 are same\n");
	}
    else{
     printf("str3 and str4 are not same\n");
    }
    return 0; 
}

打印：

str1[0]=h
str2[0]=h
str1=0x7ffcc87b0a80
str2=0x7ffcc87b0a90
str1 and str2 are not same

str3=0x7ffcc87b0111
str4=0x7ffcc87b0111
str3 and str4 are same

2、解析

仔细看发现str1=0x7ffcc87b0a80和str2=0x7ffcc87b0a90地址是不同的，常量字符串去初始化不同的数组的时候就会开辟出不同的内存块，此时地址已经不一样了，如果是对指针初始化，实际会指向同一块常量字符串内存，地址是一样的