使用Spring的事件机制实现观察者模式

1、创建一个支付事件

//继承ApplicationEvent类
public class PayEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    //消息体
    private Map<String,String> map;
    //订阅主题
    private String topic;

    public PayEvent(Object source, Map<String, String> map, String topic) {
        //调用父类的构造器
        super(source);
        this.map = map;
        this.topic = topic;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getMap() {
        return map;
    }
    public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }
    public String getTopic() {
        return topic;
    }
    public void setTopic(String topic) {
        this.topic = topic;
    }
}

2、创建事件监听类

//短信监听，实现ApplicationListener接口，重写onApplicationEvent()方法
@Component
@Async
public class SmsListener implements ApplicationListener<PayEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(PayEvent payEvent) {
        //订阅主题
        String topic = payEvent.getTopic();
        //消息体
        Map<String, String> map = payEvent.getMap();
        //发送短信
        System.out.println("订阅主题是:" + topic + ";发送短信:" + map.get("msg"));
    }
}
//公众号监听
@Component
@Async
public class WechatListener implements ApplicationListener<PayEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(PayEvent payEvent) {
        String topic = payEvent.getTopic();
        Map<String, String> map = payEvent.getMap();
        System.out.println("订阅主题是:" + topic + ";发送公众号消息:" + map.get("msg"));
    }
}
//邮箱监听
@Component
@Async
public class MailListener implements ApplicationListener<PayEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(PayEvent payEvent) {
        String topic = payEvent.getTopic();
        Map<String, String> map = payEvent.getMap();
        System.out.println("订阅主题是:" + topic + ";发送邮件:" + map.get("msg"));
    }
}
//App站内消息监听
@Component
@Async
public class AppListener implements ApplicationListener<PayEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(PayEvent payEvent) {
        String topic = payEvent.getTopic();
        Map<String, String> map = payEvent.getMap();
        System.out.println("订阅主题是:" + topic + ";发送App站内消息:" + map.get("msg"));
    }
}

3、Service

@Override
    public String pay(String channel, String amount) throws Exception {
        PayStrategy payStrategy = PayStrategyFactory.getPayStrategy(channel);
        if(payStrategy == null){
            return "输入渠道码有误";
        }
        String msg = payStrategy.pay(channel, amount);
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg",msg);
        //创建一个支付事件
        PayEvent payEvent = new PayEvent(this, map, "支付");
        //获取Spring的ApplicationContext容器，发布事件，监听类监听到事件后就会发送消息
        SpringContextUtil.getApplicationContext().publishEvent(payEvent);
        return msg;
    }