获取SQL Server 2005-2008 获取一个表的结构

SELECT    
a.colorder  as FieldNo
,a.name  as FieldName
,(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then 1 else 0 end) as FieldMark
,(case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then 1 else 0 end) as FieldKey
, b.name as FieldType
, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as FieldLength
,isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as FieldDecimal
, (case when a.isnullable=1 then 1 else 0 end) as FieldNull
,(select count(*) from sys.identity_columns where sys.identity_columns.object_id = a.id and a.colid = sys.identity_columns.column_id) as is_identity
,isnull(e.text,'') as FieldDefault
,isnull(g.[value],'')  as FieldExplanation
FROM    syscolumns a  
left join    systypes b  on    a.xusertype=b.xusertype  
inner join    sysobjects d on    a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'  
left join    syscomments e on    a.cdefault=e.id left join  
sys.extended_properties g on    a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id  
left join sys.extended_properties f on    d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0  
where   d.name='AdminInfos' --特定数据特定表名  
order by  a.id,a.colorder   --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件 

declare @table_name as varchar(max)set @table_name = '表名称' select sys.columns.name, sys.types.name, sys.columns.max_length,sys.columns.precision,sys.columns.scale, sys.columns.is_nullable, (select count(*) from sys.identity_columns where sys.identity_columns.object_id = sys.columns.object_id and sys.columns.column_id = sys.identity_columns.column_id) as is_identity , (select value from sys.extended_properties where sys.extended_properties.major_id = sys.columns.object_id and sys.extended_properties.minor_id = sys.columns.column_id) as description from sys.columns, sys.tables, sys.types where sys.columns.object_id = sys.tables.object_id and sys.columns.system_type_id=sys.types.system_type_id and sys.tables.name=@table_name order by sys.columns.column_id

SELECT    表名       = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end
,    表说明     = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end
,    字段序号   = a.colorder
,    字段名     = a.name
,    标识       = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end
,    主键       = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,    类型  = b.name, 占用字节数 = a.length
, 长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION')
,小数位数   = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0)
,    允许空= case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end
,    默认值     = isnull(e.text,'')
,    字段说明   = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM    syscolumns a
left join    systypes b
on    a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join    sysobjects d on    a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join    syscomments e on    a.cdefault=e.id left join
sys.extended_properties g on    a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id
left join sys.extended_properties f on    d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
--where   d.name='Product' --特定数据特定表名
--order by  a.id,a.colorder   --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件order by    a.id,a.colorder