OpenCV基本配置

一、下载OpenCV

摘自OpenCV3编程入门（毛星云，冷雪飞）https://opencv.org/   下载2.4.9版本，安装OPENCV

二、新建项目

项目新建完成添加一个源文件Main.cpp

打开项目所在目录,将OpenCV的lib文件拷到项目目录下，重命名lib文件夹为Libs;将include文件夹也拷贝到项目目录下；将opencv的dll文件也就是安装后的bin目录下的所有文件都拷贝到Bin目录中；

最终结果如下所示：

设置项目程序输出目录

三、工程包含目录配置

在程序中添加包含lib;增加新文件stdafx.h文件

增加代码

// stdafx.h : 标准系统包含文件的包含文件，
// 或是经常使用但不常更改的
// 特定于项目的包含文件

#pragma once

#ifndef _SECURE_ATL
#define _SECURE_ATL 1
#endif

#ifndef VC_EXTRALEAN
#define VC_EXTRALEAN            // 从 Windows 头中排除极少使用的资料
#endif

#include "../include/opencv2/opencv.hpp"

#include  "../include/opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include  "../include/opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"

using namespace cv;
#include<vector>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_calib3d249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_contrib249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_core249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_features2d249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_flann249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_gpu249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_highgui249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_imgproc249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_legacy249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_ml249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_nonfree249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_objdetect249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_ocl249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_photo249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_stitching249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_superres249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_ts249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_video249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_videostab249d.lib")
#else
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_calib3d249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_contrib249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_core249.lib")
//#pragma comment(lib,"../lib/opencv_features2249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_flann249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_gpu249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_highgui249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_imgproc249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_legacy249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_ml249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_nonfree249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_objdetect249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_ocl249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_photo249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_stitching249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_superres249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_ts249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_video249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_videostab249.lib")
#endif



#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>


#ifdef _UNICODE
#if defined _M_IX86
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_X64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='amd64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#else
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#endif
#endif

四、第一个程序

向Main.cpp增加代码

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("F:/Steam.png");
	imshow("qerqrw", img);
	waitKey(6000);
}

编译运行结果：

注意：

这个是因为release和debug的 lib不对应导致的；改正确就可以啦；

#ifdef _DEBUG 
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_calib3d249d.lib") //带d的是debug模式下的lib
#else
#pragma comment(lib,"../Libs/opencv_videostab249.lib")//不带d的是release模式下的lib
#endif