linux初装时启动oracle报错

第一次安装oracle启动时报如下错误：

[oracle@localhost db_1]$ ./runInstaller
ERROR: Unable to verify the graphical display setup. This application requires X display. Make sure that xdpyi                                               nfo exist under PATH variable.

No X11 DISPLAY variable was set, but this program performed an operation which requires it.

解决方案：

[oracle@localhost db_1]$ export DISPLAY=:0
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ echo $DISPLAY
:0

执行之后又出现下面的问题：

[oracle@localhost db_1]$ ./runInstaller
ERROR: Unable to verify the graphical display setup. This application requires X display. Make sure that xdpyi                                               nfo exist under PATH variable.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /data/oracle/product/19.3/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/li                                               bawt_xawt.so: libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1941)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1824)
        at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:809)
        at java.lang.System.load(System.java:1086)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1941)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1845)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:870)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1122)
        at java.awt.Toolkit$3.run(Toolkit.java:1636)
        at java.awt.Toolkit$3.run(Toolkit.java:1634)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.awt.Toolkit.loadLibraries(Toolkit.java:1633)
        at java.awt.Toolkit.<clinit>(Toolkit.java:1670)
        at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.isLowResolution(LookUtils.java:484)
        at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.<clinit>(LookUtils.java:249)
        at com.jgoodies.looks.plastic.PlasticLookAndFeel.<clinit>(PlasticLookAndFeel.java:135)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
        at javax.swing.SwingUtilities.loadSystemClass(SwingUtilities.java:1879)
        at javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.java:582)
        at oracle.install.commons.util.Application.startup(Application.java:976)
        at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:181)
        at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:198)
        at oracle.install.commons.base.driver.common.Installer.startup(Installer.java:1106)
        at oracle.install.ivw.db.driver.DBConfigWizard.startup(DBConfigWizard.java:71)
        at oracle.install.ivw.db.driver.DBConfigWizard.main(DBConfigWizard.java:81)

以root用户安装提示中的libXrender.so.1：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install libXrender.so.1

安装之后又出现新问题：

[oracle@localhost db_1]$ ./runInstaller
ERROR: Unable to verify the graphical display setup. This application requires X display. Make sure that xdpyinfo exist under PATH variable.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /data/oracle/product/19.3/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so: libXrender.so.1: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32

安装libXrender：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y libXrender

新问题：

Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.

参考这篇文章：使用putty连接linux安装oracle图形化界面遇到的坑_QYHuiiQ-CSDN博客

安装完成之后重启一下再去启动oracle.