vlan技术

实验拓扑

实验要求 

1.全网可达

2.利用DHCP获取IP地址

实验思路

1.配置交换机

1）创建vlan

[SW 1]vlan 2

[SW 1]vlan 3

[SW 2]vlan 2

[SW 2]vlan 3

[SW 3]vlan 2

[SW 3]vlan 3

2）更改交换机接口链路类型

[SW 1]int e0/0/1

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access    

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2

[SW 1]int e0/0/2

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access    

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[SW 1]int e0/0/3

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type  trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trouk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW 2]int e0/0/1

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access    

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2

[SW 2]int e0/0/2

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access    

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[SW 2]int e0/0/3

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type  trunk

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trouk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW 2]int e0/0/4

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type  trunk

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trouk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW 3]int e0/0/1

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access    

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2

[SW 3]int e0/0/2

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access    

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[SW 3]int e0/0/3

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type  trunk

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trouk allow-pass vlan 2 3

3）配置trunk干道，放通vlan

2.配置路由器

1)配置子接口

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2    

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable   

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable   

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2    

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable   

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable   

2）配置DHCP服务

[R1]dhcp enable 

[R1]ip pool aa 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

[R1]ip pool bb 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.2.254 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global 

R1]ip pool cc

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.3.254 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global  

R1]ip pool dd

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.4.254 

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global 

测试