一、在官网申请开通
进入支付宝开放平台
支付宝扫码登录注册,填写相关信息。
因为我们是开发者,所以支付宝给我们提供一个完整的沙箱环境,只要登录开放平台就会给我们提供一个测试的商家账号和支付账号。
这里需设置下开发者的密钥我们选择系统默认,第一个点击启用即可
设置好之后,点击查看。
可以看见沙箱环境下有商家信息和买家信息
二、编写代码
将下面的代码复制到你的系统即可。注意:将里面的信息改成你自己的哦!
0、引入jar
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
<artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
1、支付宝支付
/**
* 支付配置信息
* @author cxt
* @date 2021/11/20
*/
public class AlipayConfig {
// 应用ID,您的APPID,收款账号既是您的APPID对应支付宝账号,开发时使用沙箱提供的APPID,生产环境改成自己的APPID
public static String APP_ID = "2021******2179"; // 写你的AppID
// 商户私钥,您的PKCS8格式RSA2私钥
public static String APP_PRIVATE_KEY = "MIIEvAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKYwggSiAgEAAoIBAQCurNMo4AdLzKibsfGiz469NmXaGgypz2LBcKUwyXG4Cn0UAGDnxX+7+sshGyxMYrEczETZ8rRR6d7M4ZzyFGeHZN4aHCsUT7MyIVu+OtUpZr+H4zVllKbia7rCZgkWd8/r+kpxY1ikFhxWpu+hPi32ylA+9FdKPXSJrOq************************"; // 写你商户私钥
// 支付宝公钥,查看地址:https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/keyManage.htm 对应APPID下的支付宝公钥。
public static String ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY = "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAhiWEgdjid1gy2nqKcNcoJTr7f9om6WNI6qaNnv0KW3vjjBHnrgnZIGHuI3XFpPyii0rtkVpRTEZcD1JBq21rPfPmS3EW7AVqdjPWTuz/7EgH2OvR4Sk/pvS9Lg7IqnJwG29r43WYwQ22x+K+CZSzTKmf5Vzk8m2cKumogvTyNf26+c/SIYVn4************************"; // 写你的支付宝公钥
// 签名方式
public static String sign_type = "RSA2";
// 字符编码格式
public static String CHARSET = "utf-8";
// 支付宝网关,这是沙箱的网关
public static String gatewayUrl = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do";
// 服务器异步通知页面路径 需http://格式的完整路径,不能加?id=123这类自定义参数,必须外网可以正常访问(开发环境时可以使用内网穿透工具,有很多,自行度)
public static String notify_url = "http://pcfapi.natappfree.cc/ih/diagnose/pay/alipay/callback"; // 写你接受通知的接口地址
// 页面跳转同步通知页面路径 需http://格式的完整路径,不能加?id=123这类自定义参数,必须外网可以正常访问(其实就是支付成功后返回的页面)
public static String return_url = "http://172.16.16.102:8080/#/seeDoctor"; // 写你在支付成功之后进入的页面地址
// 支付宝网关
public static String log_path = "C:\\";
}
/**
* @author: cxt
* @time: 2021/11/18
*/
@RestController
@Api(tags = "支付接口")
@RequestMapping("/ih/diagnose/pay")
public class PayController {
private PayService payService;
// "支付宝支付接口"
@PostMapping("/alipay")
public void alipay(@RequestParam String registerId, @RequestParam boolean isAppoint, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
payService.alipay(registerId, isAppoint, response);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// TODO 可以不写这个接口,个人认为作用不大
// "支付验证"
@PostMapping("/alipay/check")
public boolean alipayCheck(@RequestParam String registerId) {
return payService.alipayCheck(registerId);
}
/**
* 支付宝异步付款结果通知
*/
@PostMapping("/alipay/callback")
public void alipayCallback(HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
payService.alipayCallback(request);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 支付宝退款
* 注意:支付宝服务器发送的url是没有登录状态的,需要在系统中设置放过登录校验,不然接收不到通知
*/
@PostMapping("/alipay/refund/callback")
public boolean alipayRefundCallback(@RequestParam String outTradeNo, @RequestParam String tradeNo,
@RequestParam String refundAmount, @RequestParam String subject) {
boolean result = false;
try {
result = payService.alipayRefund(outTradeNo, tradeNo, refundAmount, subject);
} catch (AlipayApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
// 退费查询
@PostMapping("/alipay/refund/alipayRefundSelect")
public boolean alipayRefundCallback(@RequestParam String outRequestNo, @RequestParam String tradeNo) {
return payService.alipayRefundSelect(outRequestNo, tradeNo);
}
@Autowired
public void setPayService(PayService payService) {
this.payService = payService;
}
}
/**
* @author cxt
* @date 2021/11/20
*/
@Service
public class PayService {
/**
* 支付宝支付
*/
public void alipay(String registerId, boolean isAppoint, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
DefaultAlipayClient client = new DefaultAlipayClient(AlipayConfig.gatewayUrl, AlipayConfig.APP_ID, AlipayConfig.APP_PRIVATE_KEY,
"json", AlipayConfig.CHARSET, AlipayConfig.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, AlipayConfig.sign_type);
AlipayTradePagePayRequest alipayRequest = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();
alipayRequest.setReturnUrl(AlipayConfig.return_url);
alipayRequest.setNotifyUrl(AlipayConfig.notify_url);
// todo 查询金额相关信息
// 付款金额,必填
String total_amount = String.valueOf(0.1);
// 订单名称,必填
String subject = "测试的名称";
// 商品描述,可空
String body = "就诊日期:" + new Date();
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("out_trade_no", registerId);
bizContent.put("total_amount", total_amount);
bizContent.put("subject", subject);
bizContent.put("body", body);
bizContent.put("product_code", "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY");
alipayRequest.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());
// 生成请求页面
String form = "";
try {
form = client.pageExecute(alipayRequest).getBody();
} catch (AlipayApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + AlipayConfig.CHARSET);
response.getWriter().write(form);
response.getWriter().flush();
response.getWriter().close();
}
/**
* 支付校验
*
* @param registerId 订单号
* @return
*/
public boolean alipayCheck(String registerId) {
AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(AlipayConfig.gatewayUrl, AlipayConfig.APP_ID,
AlipayConfig.APP_PRIVATE_KEY, "json", AlipayConfig.CHARSET, AlipayConfig.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY,
AlipayConfig.sign_type);
AlipayTradeQueryRequest request = new AlipayTradeQueryRequest();
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("out_trade_no", registerId);
request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());
AlipayTradeQueryResponse response = null;
try {
response = alipayClient.execute(request);
if (response.isSuccess()) {
// TODO 异步通知接收不到,先用同步更新状态,上线时删除 --- 开始
if (response.getTradeNo() != null) {
// update 订单表
}
// TODO 异步通知接收不到,先用同步更新状态,上线时删除 --- 结束
return true;
}
} catch (AlipayApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 异步付款结果通知
* 注意:支付宝服务器发送的url是没有登录状态的,需要在系统中设置放过登录校验,不然接收不到通知
*/
public void alipayCallback(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
String tradeStatus = request.getParameter("trade_status"); // 交易状态
String orderNo = request.getParameter("out_trade_no"); // 获取订单号
String tradeNo = request.getParameter("trade_no"); // 支付宝交易凭证号
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, String[]> requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
if (requestParams.isEmpty()) {
throw new Exception("系统异常,异步通知参数为空");
}
for (Iterator<String> iter = requestParams.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = iter.next();
String[] values = requestParams.get(name);
String valueStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
valueStr = (i == values.length - 1) ? valueStr + values[i] : valueStr + values[i] + ",";
}
map.put(name, valueStr);
}
// 校验
boolean signVerified = AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(map, AlipayConfig.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, AlipayConfig.CHARSET, AlipayConfig.sign_type);
if (signVerified) {
if (tradeStatus.equals("TRADE_SUCCESS")) {
// 支付成功 -> 自己实现改订单状态
// update 订单表 orderNo, tradeNo
} else {
// 其他可能触发的异步通知
log.debug(tradeStatus);
}
}
}
/**
* 支付宝退费
*
* @param outTradeNo 订单号
* @param tradeNo 交易支付凭证号
* @param refundAmount 交易金额
* @param refundReason 退费原因
*/
public boolean alipayRefund(String outTradeNo, String tradeNo, String refundAmount, String refundReason) throws AlipayApiException {
// 获得初始化的AlipayClient
AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(AlipayConfig.gatewayUrl, AlipayConfig.APP_ID,
AlipayConfig.APP_PRIVATE_KEY, "json", AlipayConfig.CHARSET, AlipayConfig.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY,
AlipayConfig.sign_type);
// 设置请求参数
AlipayTradeRefundRequest alipayRequest = new AlipayTradeRefundRequest();
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("out_trade_no", outTradeNo);
bizContent.put("trade_no", tradeNo);
bizContent.put("refund_amount", refundAmount);
bizContent.put("refund_reason", refundReason);
alipayRequest.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());
boolean result = false;
AlipayTradeRefundResponse response = alipayClient.execute(alipayRequest);
boolean b = response.isSuccess();
if (!b) {
// 退款失败,重试三次
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
AlipayTradeRefundResponse loopResponse = alipayClient.execute(alipayRequest);
boolean loopResult = loopResponse.isSuccess();
if (loopResult) {
result = true;
break;
}
}
if (!result) {
log.error("订单:{},退款失败", outTradeNo);
}
} else {
log.info("订单:{},退款成功", outTradeNo);
result = true;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 支付宝退款查询
*
* @param outRequestNo 订单号
* @param tradeNo 交易支付凭证号
*/
public boolean alipayRefundSelect(String outRequestNo, String tradeNo) {
// 获得初始化的AlipayClient
AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(AlipayConfig.gatewayUrl, AlipayConfig.APP_ID,
AlipayConfig.APP_PRIVATE_KEY, "json", AlipayConfig.CHARSET, AlipayConfig.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY,
AlipayConfig.sign_type);
// 设置请求参数
AlipayTradeFastpayRefundQueryRequest alipayRequest = new AlipayTradeFastpayRefundQueryRequest();
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("trade_no", tradeNo);
bizContent.put("out_request_no", outRequestNo);
alipayRequest.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());
boolean result = false;
try {
AlipayTradeFastpayRefundQueryResponse response = alipayClient.execute(alipayRequest);
if (!response.isSuccess()) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
AlipayTradeFastpayRefundQueryResponse loopResponse = alipayClient.execute(alipayRequest);
if (loopResponse.isSuccess()) {
result = true;
break;
}
}
} else {
log.info("已退款");
result = true;
}
} catch (AlipayApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
vue前端代码调用接口
// 点击挂号按钮调用
register(doctorId) {
this.$http
.post(`/ih/patient/diagnose/register/quick?doctorId=${doctorId}`)
.then((res) => {
if (res.status == 200) {
// 支付
this.alipay(res.data.registerId);
}
});
},
// 调用支付接口
alipay(registerId){
this.$http
.post(`/ih/diagnose/pay/alipay?registerId=${registerId}&isAppoint=false`)
.then((res) => {
document.querySelector("body").innerHTML = res.data; // 查找到当前页面的body,将后台返回的form替换掉他的内容
document.forms[0].submit(); // 执行submit表单提交,让页面重定向,跳转到支付宝页面
});
},
这样就在页面看跳转到了支付界面,支付成功之后就会返回到你指定的页面。