iOS - iOS 12 之后的归档(NSKeyedArchiver)、解档(NSKeyedUnarchiver)用法

一、iOS 12 之后旧的归档解档方法废弃了，更改为：

归档：

+ (nullable NSData *)archivedDataWithRootObject:(id)object requiringSecureCoding:(BOOL)requiresSecureCoding error:(NSError **)error

解档：

+ (nullable id)unarchivedObjectOfClasses:(NSSet<Class> *)classes fromData:(NSData *)data error:(NSError **)error

+ (nullable id)unarchivedObjectOfClass:(Class)cls fromData:(NSData *)data error:(NSError **)error

二、方法使用：

1、归档存储的是字符串：

归档：

// 归档
    NSString *str = @"我是存储的字符串";
    NSString *path = [self obtainPath];
    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:str requiringSecureCoding:NO error:nil];
    [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

解档：

// 解档
    NSString *path = [self obtainPath];
    NSString *result = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchivedObjectOfClass:[NSS