keep-alive

keep-alive
概念
keep-alive 是 Vue 的内置组件，当它包裹动态组件时，会缓存不活动的组件实例，而不是销毁它们。和 transition 相似，keep-alive 是一个抽象组件：它自身不会渲染成一个 DOM 元素，也不会出现在父组件链中。
作用
在组件切换过程中将状态保存在缓存中，防止重新渲染DOM，减少加载事件以及性能消耗，提高用户体验
缓存所有页面
App.vue里 用keep-alive包裹，

<template>
  <div id="app">
  	<keep-alive>
      <router-view/>
    </keep-alive>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
}
</script>

根据条件缓存页面

1. 将缓存 name 为 test 的组件

// 2. 将缓存 name 为 a 或者 b 的组件，结合动态组件使用
<keep-alive include='a,b'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>

// 3. 使用正则表达式，需使用 v-bind
<keep-alive :include='/a|b/'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>	

// 5.动态判断
<keep-alive :include='includedComponents'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>

// 5. 将不缓存 name 为 test 的组件
<keep-alive exclude='test'>
  <router-view/>
</keep-alive>

结合Router，缓存部分页面

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
const Home = resolve => require(['@/components/home/home'], resolve)
const Goods = resolve => require(['@/components/home/goods'], resolve)
const Ratings = resolve => require(['@/components/home/ratings'], resolve)
const Seller = resolve => require(['@/components/home/seller'], resolve)

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  mode: 'history',
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'home',
      component: Home,
      redirect: 'goods',
      children: [
        {
          path: 'goods',
          name: 'goods',
          component: Goods,
          meta: {
        	keepAlive: false // 不需要缓存
      	  }
        },
        {
          path: 'ratings',
          name: 'ratings',
          component: Ratings,
          meta: {
        	keepAlive: true  // 需要缓存
      	  }
        },
        {
          path: 'seller',
          name: 'seller',
          component: Seller,
          meta: {
        	keepAlive: true  // 需要缓存
      	  }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
})

在App.vue里面

<template>
  <div id="app">
  	<keep-alive>
      <router-view v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive"></router-view>
    </keep-alive>
    <router-view v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive"></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
}
</script>