map的getOrDefault()方法

/**
* Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
* {@code defaultValue} if this map contains no mapping for the key.
*
* @implSpec
* The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method. Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties.
*
* @param key the key whose associated value is to be returned
* @param defaultValue the default mapping of the key
* @return the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
* {@code defaultValue} if this map contains no mapping for the key
* @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for
* this map
* (optional)
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this map
* does not permit null keys
* (optional)
* @since 1.8
*/
default V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) {
V v;
return (((v = get(key)) != null) || containsKey(key))
? v
: defaultValue;
}
大概意思就是：从jdk1.8以后有这个方法，这个方式的作用是：返回指定键映射到的值，如果此映射不包含该键的映射，则返回defaultValue
例如 Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(“name”,“lili”);
map.put(“age”,“18”);
map.getOrDefault(“name”,“lisa”);//会返回lili 因为map中有key为name的值对应
map.getOrDefault(“sex”,“女”);// 会返回女，因为map中没有key为sex的值对应 所以取传进去的默认值“女”；