beanstalkd高可用方案：keepalived+rsync

1.需求

实现beanstalkd的主备自动切换功能，当beanstalkd的master主机故障或者beanstalkd故障时，能自动切换到备机运行。

2.实现思路

采用keepalived双backup模式，并设置不抢占资源。当master挂机，切换为backup；完成修复后，不会抢占为master，避免不必要的切换。
假设两台主机如下，虚IP设成xx.xx.112.50（先确保该ip未被分配）。

• mster host：xx.xx.112.190， ubuntu14.04
• backup host：xx.xx.69.239， ubuntu14.04

安装步骤如下：
1. 安装beanstalkd
2. 安装rsync
3. 安装keepalived
4. 启动

源码见github：https://github.com/qinguanri/beanstalkd_HA
后续会研究基于docker的高可用方案

3.安装beanstalkd

在ubuntu下使用apt-get安装

sudo apt-get install beanstalkd

修改beanstalkd默认启动配置项/etc/default/beanstalkd

sudo cat /etc/default/beanstalkd

## Defaults for the beanstalkd init script, /etc/init.d/beanstalkd on
## Debian systems.

BEANSTALKD_LISTEN_ADDR=127.0.0.1
BEANSTALKD_LISTEN_PORT=11300

# You can use BEANSTALKD_EXTRA to pass additional options. See beanstalkd(1)
# for a list of the available options. Uncomment the following line for
# persistent job storage.
BEANSTALKD_EXTRA="-b /var/lib/beanstalkd" 

4.安装keeplived

sudo apt-get install keeplived

修改master主机上的/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf配置文件

sudo cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id beanstalkd_router     # all node must same
}

vrrp_script chk_beanstalkd
{
    # exit 0 if beanstalkd is running, exit 1 if beanstalkd is inactive
    script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/beanstalkd_check.sh"

    interval 2 
    timeout 2
    fall 3                         # require 3 failures for failures
}

vrrp_script sync_bstk_binlog
{
    # usage: sh bstk_binlog_sync.sh -u SERVER_USER -h MASTER_IP. Please init before install
    script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/bstk_binlog_sync.sh -u qinguanri -h xx.xx.112.50"
    interval 30                    # backup binlog each 30 seconds
}

vrrp_instance beanstalkd {
    state BACKUP                   # master or backup, please init before install
    interface eth0                 # bind vip on eth0
    virtual_router_id 55           # all node must same
    priority  150                  # 
    advert_int 1                   # send keepalived msg every 1 second
    nopreempt                      # must need

    authentication {               # all node must same
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        xx.xx.112.50