guava cache(LoadingCache)简单使用

@Slf4j
public class DConfig4Object1 {

    protected static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DConfig4Object1.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        LoadingCache<String, Integer> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
                .initialCapacity(10)
                .maximumSize(10)
                .expireAfterWrite(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .removalListener(notification -> {
                    logger.info(notification.getKey() + " " + notification.getValue() + " 被移除,原因:" + notification.getCause());
                }).build(new CacheLoader<String, Integer>() {
                    //数据加载，默认返回-1,也可以是查询操作，如从DB查询
                    @Override
                    public Integer load(String key) throws Exception {
                        return -1;
                    }
                });

        //插入十个数据
        for(int i=0; i<13; i++){
            cache.put("key"+i, i);
        }
        //超过最大容量的，删除最早插入的数据，size正确
        System.out.println("size :" + cache.size());  //10
        cache.invalidate("key12");
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println("size :" + cache.size());  //10
    }
}

运行结果：

DConfig4Object1 - key0 0 被移除,原因:SIZE
DConfig4Object1 - key1 1 被移除,原因:SIZE
DConfig4Object1 - key2 2 被移除,原因:SIZE
size :10
DConfig4Object1 - key12 12 被移除,原因:EXPLICIT
size :9

 

手动删除和超过最大容量都会触发removalListener事件

 

 

@Slf4j
public class DConfig4Object1 {

    protected static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DConfig4Object1.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        LoadingCache<String, Integer> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
                .initialCapacity(10)
                .maximumSize(10)
                .expireAfterWrite(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .removalListener(notification -> {
                    logger.info(notification.getKey() + " " + notification.getValue() + " 被移除,原因:" + notification.getCause());
                }).build(new CacheLoader<String, Integer>() {
                    //数据加载，默认返回-1,也可以是查询操作，如从DB查询
                    @Override
                    public Integer load(String key) throws Exception {
                        if (key.equals("key0")) {
                            return 1000;
                        } else if (key.equals("key1")) {
                            return 1001;
                        } else if (key.equals("key2")) {
                            return 1002;
                        } else if (key.equals("key3")) {
                            return 1003;
                        } else if(key.equals("key4")) {
                            return 1004;
                        } else if(key.equals("key5")) {
                            return 1005;
                        } else if (key.equals("key6")) {
                            return 1006;
                        }
                        return 2000;
                    }
                });

        //插入十三个数据
        for(int i=0; i<2; i++){
            cache.put("key"+i, i);
        }
        System.out.println("size :" + cache.size());  //13
        //cache.invalidate("key12");
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println();
        for(int i=0; i<2; i++){
            Integer value = cache.get("key"+i);
            System.out.println("key"+i + ", value = " + value);
        }
        System.out.println("size :" + cache.size());  //13
    }
}

运行结果：

size :2

DConfig4Object1 - key0 0 被移除,原因:EXPIRED
DConfig4Object1 - key1 1 被移除,原因:EXPIRED
key0, value = 1000
key1, value = 1001
size :2