java-问题

public class Black {
    
    String name = "black";

    void  setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    void backgroudSetName() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                setName("white");
            }
        };

        t.start();
        t.join();
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Black black = new Black();
        black.backgroudSetName();
    }
}

输出：

black

setName其实调用的是设置线程名称的方法

public class Black {

    String name = "black";

    void  setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    void backgroudSetName() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                setName("white");
            }
        };
        t.start();
        t.join();
        System.out.println("thread.getName = " + t.getName());
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Black black = new Black();
        black.backgroudSetName();
    }
}

输出结果：

thread.getName = white
black

改造一下，可以在线程内部调用setName方法

public class Black {

    String name = "black";

    void  setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    void backgroudSetName() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Black.this.setName("white");
            }
        };
        System.out.println("black1 = " + Black.this);
        t.start();
        t.join();
        System.out.println("thread.getName = " + t.getName());
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Black black = new Black();
        System.out.println("black = " + black);
        black.backgroudSetName();
    }
}

 输出：

black = test.arraylist.Black@2eafffde
black1 = test.arraylist.Black@2eafffde
thread.getName = Thread-0
white

同时我们看到Black.this就是main方法的black对象，我们可能在看一些框架源码的时候会有这种写法。