关于异常类的处理

处理异常的核心思想：逐层上抛，统一处理。
在java的lang包里面有一个类是Throwable，他的子类中有Error和Exception。
其中Error是jdk运行代码的时候发生的错误我们人为是不可以控制的。
所以关于异常我们主要研究的还是Exception。

其中异常又分为运行时期异常（RuntimeException）
和编译时期异常（CompilerException，代码编写时候就发生了异常 ）

public class Code implements Serializable {
    public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;
    public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20021;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20031;
    public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;
    
    public static final Integer SAVE_ERROR = 20010;
    public static final Integer DELETE_ERROR = 20020;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_ERROR = 20030;
    public static final Integer GET_ERROR = 20040;
}

@Data
public class Result implements Serializable {
    private Integer code;
    private Object data;
    private String message;
}

使用springmvc自定义一个异常统一处理类。让代码更容易维护。

@ControllerAdvice
@Component
public class ProjectException {

    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException e) {

        return new Result(e.getCode(), e.getMessage(), null);
    }

}

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {

    private Integer code;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code) {
        super();
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Integer code) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause, Integer code) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Throwable cause, Integer code) {
        super(cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    protected BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace, Integer code) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
        this.code = code;
    }
}

期异常

public class SysteamException extends RuntimeException {
   private Integer code;


    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SysteamException(Integer code) {
        super();
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SysteamException(String message,Integer code) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SysteamException(String message, Throwable cause,Integer code) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SysteamException(Throwable cause,Integer code) {
        super(cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    protected SysteamException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace,Integer code) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
        this.code = code;
    }
}

对代码进行检测

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;
@GetMapping("/{uuid}")
    public Result get(@PathVariable Integer uuid) {
        System.out.println("get...." + uuid);
        if (uuid==4) throw new BusinessException("错误", Code.GET_ERROR);
        User user = userService.get(uuid);
        return new Result(user != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERROR, user, null);
    }
}