云服务器Ubuntu上搭建 MySQL 环境

1、 安装MySQL
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
安装时会提示输入密码、二次输入密码

2、配置MySQL

运行安全脚本。
sudo mysql_secure_installation
输入设置的密码

3、测试MySQL
systemctl status mysql.service

如下输出正常：
mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: en Active: active (running) since Wed 2016-11-23 21:21:25 
UTC; 30min ago Main PID: 3754 (mysqld) Tasks: 28 Memory: 142.3M  
CPU: 1.994s CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service └─3754 /usr/sbin
/mysqld

如果mysql没有运行，启动mysql：

sudo systemctl mysql start

查看mysql的版本：

mysqladmin -p -u root version

如下输出正常：
mysqladmin  Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.7.16, for Linux on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights 
reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 
owners.
Server version 5.7.16-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Protocol version 10 
/mysqld.sock Uptime: 30 min 54 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 12 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 115 Flush tables: 
1 Open tables: 34 Queries per second avg: 0.006

4、设置远程访问
编辑mysqld.cnf文档
sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
将bind-address = 127.0.0.1：注释掉

5、设置授权账户
grant all on . to 账户@’%’ identified by ‘密码’ with grant option;

6、重启mysql
service mysql restart