Xml配置

xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <display-name>xmldemo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 <!--servlet的配置 --> 
  <servlet>
   <servlet-name>xxx</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>xxxx.xx</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>xxx</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/xx</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--servlet与启动参数-->
   <servlet>
   <servlet-name>xxxx</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>xxxxx.xx</servlet-class>
   <!--启动参数-->
   <init-param>
    <param-name>x</param-name>
    <param-value>y</param-value>
   </init-param> 
   <!--使得在启动容器的时候就能对Servlet实例化,数字1表示的是顺序。Servlet永远只被实例化1个对象 -->
   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!--Servlet配置中通配符*的用法-->
    <servlet>
   <servlet-name>xy</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>xxxxx.xx</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>xy</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/xx/*</url-pattern>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--全局启动参数-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>a</param-name>
    <param-value>b</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--Session失效的方法(分钟)-->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>10</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

  <!--监听器生效-->
    <listener>
    <listener-class>xxx.xxxx</listener-class>
    </listener>

  <!--过滤器配置-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>sss</filter-name>
    <filter-class>ssss.ssss</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>sss</filter-name>
    <!--配置过滤器能够过滤的资源URL，此处是对所有资源可以过滤-->
    <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
    <!--配置以何种方式访问url-pattern指定的资源才能被过滤：
          1、REQUEST：直接URL访问、响应重定向、超级链接、表单提交、静态包含
          2、FORWARD：请求转发
          3、INCLUDE：动态包含【后续学习】
          4、ERROR（错误页面跳转）-->
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
  </filter-mapping>  

  <!--非阻塞特性(请求处于非阻塞状态，依然可以响应)-->
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mmm</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>mmmm.mmmm</servlet-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>

  <!--全局错误页面配置-->
  <!--404错误页面 -->
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/404.html</location>
  </error-page> 
  <!--发生空指针异常并没有被处理时，跳转到excetption.html-->
  <error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.NullPointerException</exception-type>
    <location>/exception.html</location>
  </error-page>
</web-app>