Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
.
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
Hint:
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II
Credits:
Special thanks to @Freezen for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
public class Solution {
public void reverse(int[] nums, int l, int r){
for (int i = 0; i <= (r-l)/2 && r >= l; i++) {
int tmp = nums[l + i];
nums[l + i] = nums[r - i];
nums[r - i] = tmp;
}
}
public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
if (nums.length < 2) return;
reverse(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
reverse(nums, 0, k%nums.length-1);
reverse(nums, k%nums.length, nums.length - 1);
}
}