Spring与Mybatis整合

一、整合思路

SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到spring容器中作为单例存在，数据库的连接以及数据库连接池事务管理都交给spring容器来完成

二、步骤

1.导包

spring的jar包、Mybatis的jar包、Spring+mybatis的整合包、数据库驱动jar包、数据库连接池的jar包

2.编写SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

该文件内容就像之前Mybatis的SqlMapConfig文件一样，只是少了配置数据库连接池

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 设置别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 2. 指定扫描包，会把包内所有的类都设置别名，别名的名称就是类名，大小写不敏感 -->
		<package name="cn.itcast.mybatis.pojo" />
	</typeAliases>

</configuration>

3.编写applicationContext.xml配置文件

该文件将进行数据库的配置和与Mybatis整合，其中数据库的具体信息将放在db.properties文件中

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

   <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置mybatis核心配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

4.加入​​​​​​​log4j.properties文件

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

5.mapper动态代理开发

将对应的pojo、dao写好，然后在SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中写好扫描（见：https://blog.csdn.net/QilanAllen/article/details/102265029）

在applicationContext.xml添加配置，这是为了可以实例化dao中的接口

方法一：这样只能实例一个接口，多个则需要多写bean

<!-- Mapper代理的方式开发方式一，配置Mapper代理对象 -->
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
	<!-- 配置Mapper接口 -->
	<property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper" />
	<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

方法二：扫描包写的所有接口

<!-- Mapper代理的方式开发方式二，扫描包方式配置代理 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	<!-- 配置Mapper接口 -->
	<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper" />
</bean>

6.编写测试方法

public class UserMapperTest {
	private ApplicationContext context;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		this.context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
	}

	@Test
	public void testQueryUserById() {
		// 获取Mapper
		UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class);

		User user = userMapper.queryUserById(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

	@Test
	public void testQueryUserByUsername() {
		// 获取Mapper
		UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class);

		List<User> list = userMapper.queryUserByUsername("张");

		for (User user : list) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void testSaveUser() {
		// 获取Mapper
		UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class);

		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("曹操");
		user.setSex("1");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setAddress("三国");

		userMapper.saveUser(user);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}