mysql8.0设置binlog保存时间，并清除过期日志释放空间

目录

一. 在线修改,即时生效

查看binlog具体设置

清除日志

 二.修改配置，重启生效

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一. 在线修改,即时生效

mysql> show variables like '%expire%';
+--------------------------------+---------+
| Variable_name                  | Value   |
+--------------------------------+---------+
| binlog_expire_logs_auto_purge  | ON      |
| binlog_expire_logs_seconds     | 2592000 |
| disconnect_on_expired_password | ON      |
| expire_logs_days               | 0       |
+--------------------------------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> set global expire_logs_days=1;
ERROR 3683 (HY000): The option expire_logs_days and binlog_expire_logs_seconds cannot be used together. 
Please use binlog_expire_logs_seconds to set the expire time (expire_logs_days is deprecated)

mysql> set global binlog_expire_logs_seconds=86400;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%expire%';
+--------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                  | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------+
| binlog_expire_logs_auto_purge  | ON    |
| binlog_expire_logs_seconds     | 86400 |
| disconnect_on_expired_password | ON    |
| expire_logs_days               | 0     |
+--------------------------------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.77 sec)

mysql> show binary logs;
+---------------+------------+-----------+
| Log_name      | File_size  | Encrypted |
+---------------+------------+-----------+
| binlog.000034 | 1150850956 | No        |
| binlog.000035 | 1073745962 | No        |
| binlog.000036 | 1073765209 | No        |
| binlog.000037 | 1036964608 | No        |
| binlog.000038 | 1105127830 | No        |
| binlog.000039 | 1136391108 | No        |
| binlog.000040 | 1112828317 | No        |
| binlog.000041 | 1109221590 | No        |
| binlog.000042 |  165709537 | No        |
| binlog.000043 |     955575 | No        |
+---------------+------------+-----------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> \q

查看binlog具体设置

查看binlog设置

mysql> show variables like '%expire%';

注意：mysql8.0以下版本binlog保存时效 以天为单位，参数为expire_logs_days，默认0为永不过期。mysql8.0以上版本binlog保存时效 以秒为单位，参数为binlog_expire_logs_seconds，默认的binlog过期时间为2592000秒，也就是30天。

示例设置过期日期为1天(1d=86400s)：

mysql> set global binlog_expire_logs_seconds=86400;

清除日志

1.手动刷新清理过期日志

mysql> flush logs;

2.清除某个日志：

mysql> purge binary logs to 'binlog.000011';

3.清除某日前的日志：

mysql> purge binary logs before '2020-12-20';

注意：不要轻易手动去删除binlog，会导致binlog.index和真实存在的binlog不匹配，而导致expire_logs_day失效。 

 二.修改配置，重启生效

在配置文件 my.cnf 中修改参数如下：

[mysqld]
expire_logs_days=1     #日志过期时间为1天，若expire_logs_days=0，则为永不过期哦
max_binlog_size=500M     #日志最多存放500M，超过500M后会被清除

mysql服务重启后配置生效