Hive初始化报错

hive初始化报错

Metastore connection URL:        jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
Metastore Connection Driver :    com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:       hive
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
Underlying cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException : Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
SQL Error code: 0
Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace.
*** schemaTool failed ***

需要查看mysql是否开启的远程连接的配置：

vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

[mysqld_safe]
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice            = 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user            = mysql
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port            = 3306
basedir         = /usr
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir          = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.

#注释下面，即开启mysql远程连接
#bind-address           = 127.0.0.1

修改后重新进行初始化
如果仍然报错，检查元数据库配置是否正确，是否授权，重启mysql服务
具体如何配置，可查看此篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/Qiniin/article/details/112316832?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502