增删改查练习题和sql语句，50条常用sql语句练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 15:46:30 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 15:46:30 发布
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–建表

–学生表

CREATE TABLE `Student`(

`s_id` VARCHAR(20),

`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)

);

–课程表

CREATE TABLE `Course`(

`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),

`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)

);

–教师表

CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(

`t_id` VARCHAR(20),

`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)

);

–成绩表

CREATE TABLE `Score`(

`s_id` VARCHAR(20),

`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),

`s_score` INT(3),

PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)

);

–插入学生表测试数据

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

–课程表测试数据

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

–教师表测试数据

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

–成绩表测试数据

insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

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– 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

SELECT
	s1.*,s2.s_score ,s3.s_score
FROM
	student s1,
	score s2,
	score s3
WHERE
s2.s_id = s3.s_id 
AND
s1.s_id = s2.s_id 
AND s2.c_id ='01'
AND s3.c_id ='02'
AND s2.s_score > s3.s_score

SELECT
	s1.*,s2.s_score,s3.s_score 
FROM
	student AS s1
	LEFT JOIN score AS s2 ON s1.s_id = s2.s_id
	LEFT JOIN score AS s3 ON s2.s_id = s3.s_id
WHERE
	s2.c_id = '01'
	AND
	s3.c_id = '02'
	AND
	s2.s_score > s3.s_score

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– 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

SELECT
	s1.*,
	s2.s_score,
	s3.s_score 
FROM
	student AS s1
	LEFT JOIN score AS s2 ON s1.s_id = s2.s_id
	LEFT JOIN score AS s3 ON s3.s_id = s2.s_id 
WHERE
	s2.c_id = '01' 
	AND s3.c_id = '02' 
	AND s2.s_score < s3.s_score

SELECT
	a.*,
	b.s_score AS 01_score,
	c.s_score AS 02_score 
FROM
	student a
	LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id 
	AND b.c_id = '01' 
	OR b.c_id =
	NULL JOIN score c ON a.s_id = c.s_id 
	AND c.c_id = '02' 
WHERE
	b.s_score < c.s_score

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– 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT
	s1.s_id,
	s1.s_name,
	AVG( s2.s_score ) AS a 
FROM
	student AS s1
	LEFT JOIN score AS s2 ON s1.s_id = s2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	s1.s_id 
HAVING
	a >= 60

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– 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
– (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

SELECT
	s1.s_id,
	s1.s_name,
	AVG( s2.s_score ) AS avg 
FROM
	student AS s1
	LEFT JOIN score AS s2 ON s1.s_id = s2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	s1.s_id 
HAVING
	avg < 60 
	OR avg IS NULL

select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from 

student b 

left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id

GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING avg_score <60

union

select a.s_id,a.s_name,0 as avg_score from 

student a 

where a.s_id not in (

select distinct s_id from score);

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– 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

SELECT
	stu.s_id,
	stu.s_name,
	COUNT( c.c_id ),
	SUM( sc.s_score ) 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS sc ON stu.s_id = sc.s_id
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON sc.c_id = c.c_id 
GROUP BY
	stu.s_id

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– 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

SELECT
	count( t_id ) 
FROM
	teacher 
WHERE
	t_name LIKE '李%';

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– 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT
	stu.* 
FROM
	teacher AS t
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON t.t_id = c.t_id
	LEFT JOIN score AS sc ON c.c_id = sc.c_id
	LEFT JOIN student AS stu ON sc.s_id = stu.s_id 
WHERE
	t.t_name = '张三';

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– 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
SELECT
	stu.* 
FROM
	teacher AS t
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON t.t_id = c.t_id
	LEFT JOIN score AS sc ON c.c_id = sc.c_id
	LEFT JOIN student AS stu ON sc.s_id = stu.s_id 
WHERE
	t.t_name != '张三' 
GROUP BY
	stu.s_id

select * from 

    student c 

    where c.s_id not in(

        select a.s_id from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(

        select a.c_id from course a join teacher b on a.t_id = b.t_id where t_name ='张三'));

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– 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

SELECT
	stu.* 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS sc1 ON stu.s_id = sc1.s_id
	LEFT JOIN score AS sc2 ON sc1.s_id = sc2.s_id 
WHERE
	sc1.c_id = 01 

select a.* from 

student a,score b,score c 

where a.s_id = b.s_id  and a.s_id = c.s_id and b.c_id='01' and c.c_id='02';

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– 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

SELECT
	* 
FROM
	student stu 
WHERE
	stu.s_id IN ( SELECT s_id FROM score WHERE c_id = 01 ) 
	AND stu.s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT
		s_id 
	FROM
		score 
	WHERE
	c_id = 02)

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– 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

SELECT
	stu.* 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS sc ON stu.s_id = sc.s_id 
GROUP BY
	stu.s_id 
HAVING
	COUNT( sc.c_id )<(
	SELECT
		count(*) 
	FROM
		course 
	)

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select *

from student

where s_id not in(

select s_id from score t1  

group by s_id having count(*) =(select count(distinct c_id)  from course))

– 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select * from student where s_id in(

select distinct a.s_id from score a where a.c_id in(select a.c_id from score a where a.s_id='01')

);

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– 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE s_id IN(
select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id)=(
SELECT COUNT(c_id) FROM Score WHERE s_id = '01') AND s_id NOT IN(01))

– 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

SELECT s_name FROM student WHERE s_id not in(
SELECT
	stu.s_id
FROM
	student stu
	LEFT JOIN score sc ON stu.s_id = sc.s_id
	LEFT JOIN course c ON sc.c_id = c.c_id
	LEFT JOIN teacher t ON c.t_id = t.t_id
WHERE t.t_name = '张三')

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– 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

SELECT
	stu.s_id,
	stu.s_name,
	AVG( sc.s_score ) 
FROM
	student stu
	LEFT JOIN score sc ON stu.s_id = sc.s_id 
WHERE
	sc.s_score < 60 
GROUP BY
	stu.s_id 
HAVING
	count( stu.s_id )>=2

select a.s_id,a.s_name,ROUND(AVG(b.s_score)) from 

student a 

left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id

where a.s_id in(

select s_id from score where s_score<60 GROUP BY  s_id having count(1)>=2)

GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name

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– 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

SELECT stu.*,sc.s_score FROM score sc LEFT JOIN student stu on sc.s_id = stu.s_id WHERE sc.c_id = 01 AND sc.s_score<60 ORDER BY sc.s_score DESC

select a.*,b.c_id,b.s_score from 


student a,score b 

where a.s_id = b.s_id and b.c_id='01' and b.s_score<60 ORDER BY b.s_score DESC;

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– 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

select a.s_id,(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='01') as 语文,

(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='02') as 数学,

(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='03') as 英语,

round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均分 from score a  GROUP BY a.s_id ORDER BY 平均分 DESC;

SELECT a.s_id,MAX(CASE a.c_id WHEN '01' THEN a.s_score END ) 语文, 

MAX(CASE a.c_id WHEN '02' THEN a.s_score END ) 数学, 

MAX(CASE a.c_id WHEN '03' THEN a.s_score END ) 英语, 

avg(a.s_score),b.s_name FROM Score a JOIN Student b ON a.s_id=b.s_id GROUP BY a.s_id ORDER BY 5 DESC

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**-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：
课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率

–及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90**

select a.c_id,b.c_name,MAX(s_score),MIN(s_score),ROUND(AVG(s_score),2),

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 及格率,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=70 and a.s_score<=80 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 中等率,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=80 and a.s_score<=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优良率,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优秀率

from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id GROUP BY a.c_id,b.c_name

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– 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名

select a.s_id,a.c_id,

        @i:=@i +1 as i保留排名,

        @k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank不保留排名,

        @score:=a.s_score as score

    from (

        select s_id,c_id,s_score from score GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC

)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s

--@k1051785839的写法

(select * from (select 

t1.c_id,

t1.s_score,

(select count(distinct t2.s_score) from score t2 where t2.s_score>=t1.s_score and t2.c_id='01') rank

FROM score t1 where t1.c_id='01'

order by t1.s_score desc) t1)

union

(select * from (select 

t1.c_id,

t1.s_score,

(select count(distinct t2.s_score) from score t2 where t2.s_score>=t1.s_score and t2.c_id='02') rank

FROM score t1 where t1.c_id='02'

order by t1.s_score desc) t2)

union

(select * from (select 

t1.c_id,

t1.s_score,

(select count(distinct t2.s_score) from score t2 where t2.s_score>=t1.s_score and t2.c_id='03') rank

FROM score t1 where t1.c_id='03'

order by t1.s_score desc) t3)

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– 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

select a.s_id,

@i:=@i+1 as i,

@k:=(case when @score=a.sum_score then @k else @i end) as rank,

@score:=a.sum_score as score

from (select s_id,SUM(s_score) as sum_score from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY sum_score DESC)a,

(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s

– 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

SELECT t.t_id,t.t_name,c.c_id,AVG(sc.s_score) as avg FROM teacher t LEFT JOIN course c on t.t_id = c.t_id LEFT JOIN score sc on c.c_id = sc.c_id GROUP BY t.t_id,t.t_name,c.c_id ORDER BY avg DESC

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– 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (

                select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@i:=@i+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @i:=0)s where a.c_id='01'  

ORDER BY a.s_score DESC  

            )c

            left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id

            where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3

            UNION

            select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (

                select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@j:=@j+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @j:=0)s where a.c_id='02'  

ORDER BY a.s_score DESC

            )c

            left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id

            where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3

            UNION

            select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (

                select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@k:=@k+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @k:=0)s where a.c_id='03' 

ORDER BY a.s_score DESC

            )c

            left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id

            where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;

– 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比

select distinct f.c_name,a.c_id,b.`85-100`,b.百分比,c.`70-85`,c.百分比,d.`60-70`,d.百分比,e.`0-60`,e.百分比 from score a

left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end) as `85-100`,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比

from score GROUP BY c_id)b on a.c_id=b.c_id

left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end) as `70-85`,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比

from score GROUP BY c_id)c on a.c_id=c.c_id

left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end) as `60-70`,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比

from score GROUP BY c_id)d on a.c_id=d.c_id

left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end) as `0-60`,

ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比

from score GROUP BY c_id)e on a.c_id=e.c_id

left join course f on a.c_id = f.c_id

– 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

select a.s_id,

@i:=@i+1 as '不保留空缺排名',

@k:=(case when @avg_score=a.avg_s then @k else @i end) as '保留空缺排名',

@avg_score:=avg_s as '平均分'

from (select s_id,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_s from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY avg_s DESC)a,(select @avg_score:=0,@i:=0,@k:=0)b;

– 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a 

left join score b on a.c_id = b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_score

group by a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score HAVING COUNT(b.s_id)<3

ORDER BY a.c_id,a.s_score DESC

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– 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

SELECT c_id,count(s_id) FROM score GROUP BY c_id

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– 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name FROM student stu LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id GROUP BY stu.s_id HAVING count(sc.c_id)=2

select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in(

select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id)=2);

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- 28、查询男生、女生人数 
SELECT s_sex,count(s_sex) FROM student GROUP BY s_sex

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– 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE s_name LIKE '%风%'

– 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

SELECT student.s_name,student.s_sex,count(s_id) FROM student GROUP BY s_name,s_sex 

 
 
SELECT s1.s_name,s1.s_sex,count(s1.s_sex) FROM student s1 JOIN student s2 on s1.s_id = s2.s_id GROUP BY s1.s_name,s1.s_sex

– 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

select s_name from student where s_birth like '1990%'

在这里插入图片描述
查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score) as avg FROM score  GROUP BY s_score ORDER BY avg desc,s_id ASC

在这里插入图片描述
– 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

SELECT s.s_id,s.s_name, AVG(sc.s_score) as avg FROM student s,score sc WHERE s.s_id = sc.s_id   GROUP BY s.s_id HAVING avg >85

在这里插入图片描述
– 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

SELECT stu.s_name,sc.s_score FROM student stu LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id LEFT JOIN course c on sc.c_id = c.c_id WHERE c.c_name ='数学' and sc.s_score<60 GROUP BY stu.s_id

在这里插入图片描述

– 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况

select a.s_id,a.s_name,

SUM(case c.c_name when '语文' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '语文',

SUM(case c.c_name when '数学' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '数学',

SUM(case c.c_name when '英语' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '英语',

SUM(b.s_score) as  '总分'

from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id 

left join course c on b.c_id = c.c_id 

GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name

在这里插入图片描述
– 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

 SELECT stu.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score FROM  student stu LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id LEFT JOIN course c on sc.c_id = c.c_id where sc.s_score>=70

在这里插入图片描述
– 37、查询不及格的课程

SELECT c.c_name,sc.s_score FROM score sc LEFT JOIN course c on sc.c_id = c.c_id WHERE sc.s_score<60

在这里插入图片描述
–38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

 SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name FROM  student stu LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id where sc.s_score>=80 and sc.c_id ='01' GROUP BY stu.s_id,stu.s_name

在这里插入图片描述
– 39、求每门课程的学生人数

SELECT c_id,count(*) FROM score GROUP BY c_id

在这里插入图片描述
– 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

SELECT
	stu.*,
	sc.s_score 
FROM
	teacher t
	LEFT JOIN course c ON t.t_id = c.t_id
	LEFT JOIN score sc ON c.c_id = sc.c_id
	LEFT JOIN student stu ON sc.s_id = stu.s_id 
WHERE
	t.t_name = '张三' 
ORDER BY
	sc.s_score DESC 
	LIMIT 1

在这里插入图片描述
– 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select DISTINCT b.s_id,b.c_id,b.s_score from score a,score b where a.c_id != b.c_id and a.s_score = b.s_score

在这里插入图片描述

– 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a

where (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 ORDER BY a.c_id

在这里插入图片描述
- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select c_id,count(*) as total from score GROUP BY c_id HAVING total>5 ORDER BY total,c_id ASC

在这里插入图片描述
– 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select s_id,count(*) as sel from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING sel>=2

在这里插入图片描述
– 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

SELECT stu.* FROM score sc LEFT JOIN student stu on sc.s_id = stu.s_id GROUP BY stu.s_id HAVING count(*) >=(SELECT count(DISTINCT c_id) FROM score )

在这里插入图片描述

select * from student where s_id in(		

select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING count(*)=(select count(*) from course))

–46、查询各学生的年龄

select s_birth,(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%Y') - 

(case when DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m%d')>DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%m%d') then 0 else 1 end)) as age

from student;

在这里插入图片描述

– 47、查询本周过生日的学生

select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))=WEEK(s_birth)

select * from student where YEARWEEK(s_birth)=YEARWEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))

	

select WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))

– 48、查询下周过生日的学生

select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =WEEK(s_birth)

– 49、查询本月过生日的学生

select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')) =MONTH(s_birth)

– 50、查询下月过生日的学生

select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =MONTH(s_birth)
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