XML解析之二 SAX解析器

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 18:49:38 发布

Qiqihar

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 18:49:38 发布

阅读量610

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： xml listview string path encoding list

Android 专栏收录该内容

450 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

接上一章,这一章我们就来学习SAX解析器,其实SAX跟PULL解析器差不多,事实上学会和掌握一种XML解析器对于完成项目来说已经足够了,当然,多学一点也不是什么坏事,你说呢?呵呵,加油哦!我们还是以唐僧师徙的数据为例

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons>
<person id = "1">
<status>大徙弟</status>
<name>孙悟空</name>
<tool>金箍棒</tool>
<number>杀死了50只妖怪</number>
</person>
<person id = "2">
<status>二徙弟</status>
<name>猪八戒</name>
<tool>九齿钉耙 </tool>
<number>杀死了40只妖怪</number>
</person>
<person id = "3">
<status>三徙弟</status>
<name>沙和尚</name>
<tool>降妖宝杖</tool>
<number>杀死了30只妖怪</number>
</person>
</persons>

xml文件跟上一章的一样,如果不清楚的话可以参考一下上一章

Android[中级教程]第五章 XML解析之PULL解析器

这里我就主要放上SAXHandler的源码了

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SaxHandler extends DefaultHandler
{
private List<Person> persons;
private Person person;
private String tagName;//作用是记录解析时的上一个节点名称
public List<Person> getPersons(){
return persons;
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException
{
String data = new String(ch, start, length);
if("status".equals(tagName)){
person.setStatus(data);
}
if("name".equals(tagName)){
person.setName(data);
}
if("tool".equals(tagName)){
person.setTool(data);
}
if("number".equals(tagName)){
person.setNumber(data);
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException
{
if("person".equals(localName)){
persons.add(person);
person = null;
}
tagName = null;
}
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException
{
persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException
{
if("person".equals(localName)){
person = new Person();
person.setId(attributes.getValue("id"));
}
tagName = localName;//将正在解析的节点名称赋给tagName
}
}

接着就是Activity中的源码:

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class PullActivity extends Activity
{
private ListView listView;
private SimpleAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.xml_handler);
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.xml_list);
try
{
//自完义适配方法
getAdapter();
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
//自定义适配方法
private void getAdapter() throws Exception
{
List<Map<String, String>> lists = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
//这一部分就是刚才我们做测试用的部分
File SD_Files = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
String file_path = SD_Files.getName() + File.separator + "persons.xml";
// FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File(file_path));
// PullHandler pullHandler = new PullHandler(input);
// List<Person> persons = pullHandler.getPersons();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(file_path));
SAXParser parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
SaxHandler saxHandler = new SaxHandler();
parser.parse(fis, saxHandler);
List<Person> persons = saxHandler.getPersons();
//将persons中的数据转换到ArrayList<Map<String, String>>中,因为SimpleAdapter要用这个类型的数据进行适配
Map<String, String> map;
for(Person p : persons){
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("id", p.getId());
map.put("status", p.getStatus());
map.put("name", p.getName());
map.put("tool", p.getTool());
map.put("number", p.getNumber());
lists.add(map);
}
//HashMap<String, String>中的key
String[] from = {"id", "status", "name", "tool", "number"};
//list_item.xml中对应的控件ID
int[] to = {R.id.item_id, R.id.item_status, R.id.item_name, R.id.item_tool, R.id.item_number};
adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, lists, R.layout.handler_list_item, from, to);
}
}